Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32368155›Full record

ArticleClinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry2020

Position of Orifice of Distobuccal Canal of Maxillary Second Molars Using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography.

Maserat Vida, Heshmatallah Shahraki Ebrahimi, Sahar Soltani, Eshagh Ali Saberi, Arezoo Pirhaji

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Article in Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maserat VidaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Heshmatallah Shahraki EbrahimiDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Sahar SoltaniDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Eshagh Ali SaberiDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral and Dental Diseases Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-4832-0965
Arezoo PirhajiDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Zahedan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThis study aimed to assess the position of distobuccal canal orifice of maxillary second molars using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 301 CBCT scans of patients were retrieved from the archives of a radiology clinic, and the distance between the orifices of distobuccal and mesiobuccal root canals, the distance between the orifices of distobuccal and palatal root canals and the angle between the orifices of mesiobuccal, distobuccal and palatal root canals in the axial plane were measured on CBCT scans.

resultsOf 301 maxillary second molars evaluated in this study, 202 (67.1%) had three canals and 99 (32.9%) had four canals. The distance between the distobuccal and mesiobuccal canal orifices (DM) ranged from 1.10 to 4.40 mm (mean: 2.1831±0.6370 mm). The distance between the distobuccal and palatal canal orifices (DP) ranged from 1.20 to 6.20 mm (mean: 3.8704±0.84944 mm). The mean angle between the mesiobuccal, distobuccal and palatal orifices (MDP) was 106.37±12.12075°.

conclusionAround one-third of maxillary second molars had four canals; the rest had three canals. No maxillary second molar with two canals was found. The orifice of distobuccal canal was located at 2 mm distance from the mesiobuccal canal orifice in distopalatal direction in the majority of cases. It had 3 to 4 mm distance from the palatal canal orifice in most cases. CBCT is recommended to find the orifice of distobuccal canal in cases in whom negotiation of this canal is challenging.

Indexed as

cone-beam computed tomographydental pulpmaxillary second molarspulp chamber

Identifiers

PMID32368155
PMCPMC7185336
OpenAlexW3019845004

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