Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32368040›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of nanomedicine2020

The Antibacterial Mechanism of Silver Nanoparticles and Its Application in Dentistry.

Iris Xiaoxue Yin, Jing Zhang, Irene Shuping Zhao, May Lei Mei, Quanli Li, Chun Hung Chu

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of nanomedicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 604 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
604citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
66.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

604 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,583 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles UsingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article

544 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Iris Xiaoxue YinSchool of Dentistry, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-1167-2999
Jing ZhangCollege of Stomatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Irene Shuping ZhaoSchool of Dentistry, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-0572-2753
May Lei MeiFaculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, Otago, New Zealand.
Quanli LiCollege of Stomatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Chun Hung ChuFaculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0002-8167-0430
Anhui Medical University · CNShenzhen University Health Science Center · CNUniversity of Hong Kong · HKUniversity of Otago · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanotechnology has recently emerged as a rapidly growing field with numerous biomedical science applications. At the same time, silver has been adopted as an antimicrobial material and disinfectant that is relatively free of adverse effects. Silver nanoparticles possess a broad spectrum of antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral properties. Silver nanoparticles have the ability to penetrate bacterial cell walls, changing the structure of cell membranes and even resulting in cell death. Their efficacy is due not only to their nanoscale size but also to their large ratio of surface area to volume. They can increase the permeability of cell membranes, produce reactive oxygen species, and interrupt replication of deoxyribonucleic acid by releasing silver ions. Researchers have studied silver nanoparticles as antimicrobial agents in dentistry. For instance, silver nanoparticles can be incorporated into acrylic resins for fabrication of removable dentures in prosthetic treatment, composite resin in restorative treatment, irrigating solution and obturation material in endodontic treatment, adhesive materials in orthodontic treatment, membrane for guided tissue regeneration in periodontal treatment, and titanium coating in dental implant treatment. Although not all authorities have acknowledged the safety of silver nanoparticles, no systemic toxicity of ingested silver nanoparticles has been reported. A broad concern is their potential hazard if they are released into the environment. However, the interaction of nanoparticles with toxic materials and organic compounds can either increase or reduce their toxicity. This paper provides an overview of the antibacterial use of silver nanoparticles in dentistry, highlighting their antibacterial mechanism, potential applications and safety in clinical treatment.

Indexed as

DentistryAnti-Bacterial AgentsHumansMetal NanoparticlesNanotechnologySilverAnti-Bacterial AgentsSilverantibacterialdentistrynanoparticlesnanotechnologysilver

Identifiers

PMID32368040
PMCPMC7174845
OpenAlexW3016463754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.