Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32367579›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2020

The lysosome: A potential juncture between SARS-CoV-2 infectivity and Niemann-Pick disease type C, with therapeutic implications.

Rami A Ballout, Dmitri Sviridov, Michael I Bukrinsky, Alan T Remaley

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Metallo-antiviral aspirants:European journal of medicinal chemistry reports · 2023
    Review
  11. Pharmacological Activity of Cepharanthine.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  16. Insights into the function of ESCRT complex and LBPA in ASFV infection.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rami A BalloutLipoprotein Metabolism Section, Translational Vascular Medicine Branch, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Dmitri SviridovLipoproteins and Atherosclerosis Laboratory, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Michael I BukrinskyDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Tropical Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Alan T RemaleyLipoprotein Metabolism Section, Translational Vascular Medicine Branch, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
National Heart Lung and Blood Institute · USBaker Heart and Diabetes Institute · AUGeorge Washington University · US

Funding

SWG 2: Cure Research Scientific Working GroupP30AI117970 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Italo Mocchetti · 2015 to 2026
$29.6M
Development of recombinant Lecithin Cholesterol Acyltransferase as a therapeuticZIAHL006092 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI REMALEY, ALAN THOMAS · 2010 to 2021
$13.0M
Metabolic complications of HIV disease caused by Nef released from HIV-infected cellsR01HL131473 · NHLBI · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BUKRINSKY, MICHAEL ILYA, SVIRIDOV, DMITRI · 2016 to 2019
$1.6M
District of Columbia Center for AIDS Research P30-AI117970Intramural NIH HHS Z99 HL999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HL006092NHLBI NIH HHS HL006092NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL131473NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL131473NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI117970
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug repurposing is potentially the fastest available option in the race to identify safe and efficacious drugs that can be used to prevent and/or treat COVID-19. By describing the life cycle of the newly emergent coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, in light of emerging data on the therapeutic efficacy of various repurposed antimicrobials undergoing testing against the virus, we highlight in this review a possible mechanistic convergence between some of these tested compounds. Specifically, we propose that the lysosomotropic effects of hydroxychloroquine and several other drugs undergoing testing may be responsible for their demonstrated in vitro antiviral activities against COVID-19. Moreover, we propose that Niemann-Pick disease type C (NPC), a lysosomal storage disorder, may provide new insights into potential future therapeutic targets for SARS-CoV-2, by highlighting key established features of the disorder that together result in an "unfavorable" host cellular environment that may interfere with viral propagation. Our reasoning evolves from previous biochemical and cell biology findings related to NPC, coupled with the rapidly evolving data on COVID-19. Our overall aim is to suggest that pharmacological interventions targeting lysosomal function in general, and those particularly capable of reversibly inducing transient NPC-like cellular and biochemical phenotypes, constitute plausible mechanisms that could be used to therapeutically target COVID-19.

Indexed as

Drug RepositioningADAM17 ProteinAdenosine MonophosphateAlanineAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antiviral AgentsBenzodioxolesBenzylisoquinolinesBetacoronavirusBiological TransportCathepsin LCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentEndocytosisEndosomesACE2 protein, humanADAM17 ProteinADAM17 protein, humanAdenosine MonophosphateAlanineAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antiviral AgentsBenzodioxolesBenzylisoquinolinesCathepsin LcepharanthineCTSL protein, humanGlycopeptidesHydroxychloroquineIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane LipidsNiemann-Pick C1 ProteinNPC1 protein, humanOxysterolsPeptidyl-Dipeptidase AReceptors, VirusremdesivirSerine EndopeptidasesTMPRSS2 protein, humanTriazolesangiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2)cathepsinscholesterolCOVID-19lipid raftslysosomal storage diseasespandemic

Identifiers

PMID32367579
PMCPMC7383733
OpenAlexW3021072173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.