Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32367560›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2020

Introduction of the snake antenna array: Geometry optimization of a sinusoidal dipole antenna for 10.5T body imaging with lower peak SAR.

Bart Steensma, Pierre-Francois van de Moortele, Arcan Ertürk, Andrea Grant, Gregor Adriany, Peter Luijten, Dennis Klomp, Nico van den Berg, Gregory Metzger, Alexander Raaijmakers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Discretely Dielectric-Material Coated Dipole Antenna: Enhanced Tuning and Electric Field Reduction for Safety at 300 MHz.Proceedings of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine ... Scientific Meeting and Exhibition. International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Scientific Meeting and Exhibition · 2025
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  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. A Monopole and Dipole Hybrid Antenna Array for Human Brain Imaging at 10.5 Tesla.IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
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  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bart SteensmaCenter for Image Sciences, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4254-9937
Pierre-Francois van de MoorteleCenter for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
Arcan ErtürkCenter for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
Andrea GrantCenter for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
Gregor AdrianyCenter for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
Peter LuijtenCenter for Image Sciences, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Dennis KlompCenter for Image Sciences, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Nico van den BergCenter for Image Sciences, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Gregory MetzgerCenter for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
Alexander RaaijmakersCenter for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.

Funding

TRD4 - Ultrahigh Field Engineering and SafetyP41EB027061 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Gregory John Metzger, KAMIL UGURBIL · 2019 to 2026
$11.7M
NMR Imaging and SpectroscopyP41EB015894 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL · 2012 to 2017
$8.4M
CONSOLE FOR 10.5 TESLA WHOLE BODY MRI SYSTEMS10RR029672 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL · 2010 to 2010
$7.8M
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR029672NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015894NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB027061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo improve imaging performance for body MRI with a local transmit array at 10.5T, the geometry of a dipole antenna was optimized to achieve lower peak specific absorption rate (SAR) levels and a more uniform transmit profile.

methodsElectromagnetic simulations on a phantom were used to evaluate the SAR and

resultsSimulation results on a phantom indicate a lower SAR and a higher transmit efficiency for the snake antenna compared to the fractionated dipole array. Similar results are found on a human body model: when comparing the trade-off between uniformity and peak SAR, the snake antenna performs better for all imaging targets. Simulations and measurements are in good agreement. Preliminary imaging result were acquired in 2 volunteers with the 12-channel snake antenna array.

conclusionBy optimizing the geometry of a dipole antenna, peak SAR levels were lowered while achieving a more uniform transmit field as demonstrated in simulations on a phantom and a human body model. The array was constructed, validated, and successfully used to image 2 individuals at 10.5T.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingProstateAnimalsEquipment DesignHumansMalePhantoms, ImagingSnakes

Identifiers

PMID32367560
PMCPMC7496175

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.