Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32367519›Full record

ArticlePrenatal diagnosis2020

Initial psychometric analysis of novel instruments to assess decisional distress and decisional uncertainty in women who have considered using preimplantation genetic testing.

Lisa M Pastore, Lisa R Rubin, Jennifer N SantaBarbara, James Stelling, Marci Lobel

Open access · greenAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Prenatal diagnosis, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lisa M PastoreDepartment of Obstetrics/Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Stony Brook Medicine, Stony Brook, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9908-1928
Lisa R RubinDepartment of Psychology, The New School for Social Research, New York, New York, USA.
Jennifer N SantaBarbaraDepartment of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
James StellingDepartment of Obstetrics/Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Stony Brook Medicine, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
Marci LobelDepartment of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
Stony Brook Medicine · USStony Brook University · USNew School · US

Funding

PREVENTION RESEARCH TRAINING:URBAN CHILDREN'S MENT HLTHT32MH015750 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CHRISTINE DUNKEL SCHETTER · 1985 to 2026
$6.2M
NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH015750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze psychometric properties of two novel instruments assessing decisional distress and uncertainty experienced by individuals considering preimplantation genetic testing (PGT).

methodsThe new PGT Decisional Distress instrument (22 items) assesses negative/positive emotions. The new PGT Decisional Uncertainty instrument assesses Clarity about test benefits/disadvantages (5 items) and Certainty of having adequate information/support to make a good decision (7 items). Scales ranged from 0 to 4. Psychometrics (central tendencies, internal consistency reliability, and discriminant validity) were evaluated. Stratified analysis by decision stage was conducted. All participants had considered or used PGT in the previous 6 months.

resultsN = 106 females (mean age 36.5 ± 4.8 years; 16% non-Caucasian; 9% Hispanic) across 16 US states completed an online anonymous questionnaire. On average, respondents reported minimal distress (mean 0.96), high clarity (mean 3.26), and high certainty (mean 3.06), particularly those who had already decided compared to undecided women (P ≤ .02). Instruments had excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's α's 0.92-0.94) and displayed sufficient inter-individual variability (SD's 0.75-0.89). Correlations confirmed expected patterns of association between instruments (P's < .01), indicating discriminant validity.

conclusionWe document initial reliability and validity of new instruments to measure emotional distress and uncertainty in female patients who have recently considered PGT for single-gene or chromosomal disorders.

Indexed as

Psychological DistressUncertaintyAdultDecision MakingEmotionsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPregnancyPreimplantation DiagnosisPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID32367519
PMCPMC10041134
OpenAlexW3021403332

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.