Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32367424›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery and translational research2021

Modeling diffusion-based drug release inside a nerve conduit in vitro and in vivo validation study.

Pratima Labroo, Scott Ho, Himanshu Sant, Jill E Shea, Jayant Agarwal, Bruce Gale

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery and translational research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pratima LabrooDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA.
Scott HoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA.
Himanshu SantDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA.
Jill E SheaDepartment of Surgery, University of Utah, 30 N 1900 E, 3b400, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112-9057, USA.
Jayant AgarwalDepartment of Surgery, University of Utah, 30 N 1900 E, 3b400, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112-9057, USA. jay.agarwal@hsc.utah.edu.
Bruce GaleDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this work was to develop a model and understand the diffusion of a drug into and throughout a drug delivering nerve conduit from a surrounding reservoir through a hole in the wall separating the lumen of the conduit and the reservoir. A mathematical model based on Fick's law of diffusion was developed using the finite difference method to understand the drug diffusion and the effect of varying device parameters on the concentration of drug delivered from a hole-based drug delivery device. The mathematical model was verified using a physical microfluidic (μFD) model and an in vitro/in vivo release test using prototype devices. The results of the mathematical model evaluation and microfluidic device testing offered positive insight into the reliability and function of the reservoir and hole-based drug delivering nerve conduit. The mathematical model demonstrated how changing device parameters would change the drug concentration inside the device. It was observed that the drug release in the conduit could be tuned by both concentration scaling and changing the hole size or number of holes. Based on the results obtained from the microfluidic device, the error in the mathematical drug release model was shown to be less than 10% when comparing the data obtained from mathematical model and μFD model. The data highlights the flexibility of having a hole-based drug delivery system, since the drug release can be scaled predictably by changing the device parameters or the concentration of the drug in the reservoir. Graphical abstract .

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsPharmaceutical PreparationsDiffusionDrug LiberationReproducibility of ResultsPharmaceutical PreparationsDrug deliveryDrug release modelFK506; nerve conduit

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.