Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32367408›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2020

Long-term opioid use among patients with chronic gout: a cross-sectional study of a sample cohort in South Korea.

Tak Kyu Oh, In-Ae Song

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tak Kyu OhDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 166 Gumi-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam, 463-707, South Korea.
In-Ae SongDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 166 Gumi-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam, 463-707, South Korea. songoficu@outlook.kr.
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to determine trends in the prevalence of chronic opioid users among patients with chronic gout in South Korea from 2002 to 2015 and to investigate the factors associated with chronic opioid use among patients with chronic gout.

methodsWe performed a population-based cohort study and extracted data from the National Health Insurance Service database in South Korea. We included all adult patients (age ≥ 18 years) with a diagnostic code of M1A* (chronic gout) according to the International Classification of Disease (10th revision).

resultsThe prevalence of chronic opioid users among patients with chronic gout has gradually increased from 4.0% in 2002 to 19.4% in 2015. After excluding the patients who had a history of cancer or other rheumatic diseases, a total of 18,042 patients with chronic gout were included in this cross-sectional cohort study in 2015, of which 993 (5.5%) were long-term opioid users. In a multivariable model, older age, female sex, Charlson Comorbidity Index > 2, long-term use of other analgesics, such as pregabalin, gabapentin, paracetamol, and glucocorticoids, and the use of other gout medication (colchicine) were independently associated with higher rates of long-term opioid use among patients with chronic gout.

conclusionChronic opioid users among patients with chronic gout increased from 2002 to 2015 in South Korea. Female sex, older age, comorbid status, and the use of other non-opioid analgesics were independently associated with higher rates of long-term opioid use among patients with chronic gout. Key Points • Chronic opioid users among patients with chronic gout have increased from 2002 to 2015 in South Korea. • Among patients with chronic gout, 5.5% were long-term opioid users. • Female sex, older age, comorbid status, and the use of other non-opioid analgesics were associated with higher rates of long-term opioid use.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidGoutAdolescentAdultAgedCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansRepublic of KoreaAnalgesics, OpioidGoutOutcome measuresPainQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID32367408
OpenAlexW3022219201

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.