Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32367063›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Ecosystem state change in the Arabian Sea fuelled by the recent loss of snow over the Himalayan-Tibetan Plateau region.

Joaquim I Goes, Hongzhen Tian, Helga do Rosario Gomes, O Roger Anderson, Khalid Al-Hashmi, Sergio deRada, Hao Luo, Lubna Al-Kharusi, Adnan Al-Azri, Douglas G Martinson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Global floating algae blooms are expanding.Nature communications · 2025
    Article
  2. Contrasting patterns in pH variability in the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Joaquim I GoesLamont Doherty Earth Observatory at Columbia University, Palisades, New York, 10964, USA. jig@ldeo.columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9785-6985
Hongzhen TianLamont Doherty Earth Observatory at Columbia University, Palisades, New York, 10964, USA.
Helga do Rosario GomesLamont Doherty Earth Observatory at Columbia University, Palisades, New York, 10964, USA.
O Roger AndersonLamont Doherty Earth Observatory at Columbia University, Palisades, New York, 10964, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1616-1194
Khalid Al-HashmiDepartment of Marine Science and Fisheries, Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khoud, Muscat, 123, Sultanate of Oman.
Sergio deRadaNaval Research Laboratory, Stennis Space Center, Mississippi, MS, 39529, USA.
Hao LuoState Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science and College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361000, China.
Lubna Al-KharusiMinistry of Fisheries and Agricultural Wealth, Muscat, 100, Sultanate of Oman.
Adnan Al-AzriMinistry of Foreign Affairs, Muscat, 100, Sultanate of Oman.
Douglas G MartinsonLamont Doherty Earth Observatory at Columbia University, Palisades, New York, 10964, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent trend of global warming has exerted a disproportionately strong influence on the Eurasian land surface, causing a steady decline in snow cover extent over the Himalayan-Tibetan Plateau region. Here we show that this loss of snow is undermining winter convective mixing and causing stratification of the upper layer of the Arabian Sea at a much faster rate than predicted by global climate models. Over the past four decades, the Arabian Sea has also experienced a profound loss of inorganic nitrate. In all probability, this is due to increased denitrification caused by the expansion of the permanent oxygen minimum zone and consequent changes in nutrient stoichiometries. These exceptional changes appear to be creating a niche particularly favorable to the mixotroph, Noctiluca scintillans which has recently replaced diatoms as the dominant winter, bloom forming organism. Although Noctiluca blooms are non-toxic, they can cause fish mortality by exacerbating oxygen deficiency and ammonification of seawater. As a consequence, their continued range expansion represents a significant and growing threat for regional fisheries and the welfare of coastal populations dependent on the Arabian Sea for sustenance.

Identifiers

PMID32367063
PMCPMC7198515

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.