Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32366960›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2020

Active travelling to school is not associated with increased total daily physical activity levels, or reduced obesity and cardiovascular/pulmonary health parameters in 10-12-year olds: a cross-sectional cohort study.

Xueying Zhang, Nathan A Smith, Maksymilian T Sumowski, Julie M Anderson, Kirstie Anderson, Euan A Badenoch, Sarah J Brady, Madeline Coleman, Rebecca F Coull, Debbie Green and 18 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Xueying Zhang *Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 2TZ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5746-2191
Nathan A Smith *Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 2TZ, UK.
Maksymilian T SumowskiInstitute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 2TZ, UK.
Julie M AndersonInstitute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 2TZ, UK.
Kirstie AndersonInstitute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 2TZ, UK.
Euan A BadenochInstitute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 2TZ, UK.
Sarah J BradyInstitute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 2TZ, UK.
Madeline ColemanInstitute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 2TZ, UK.
Rebecca F CoullInstitute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 2TZ, UK.
Debbie GreenInstitute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 2TZ, UK.
Rachael J InnesInstitute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 2TZ, UK.
Christiane M LaingInstitute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 2TZ, UK.
Rebekah MckinleyInstitute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 2TZ, UK.
Moira S MclennanInstitute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 2TZ, UK.
Stephanie MurrayInstitute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 2TZ, UK.
Bethan PhillipsInstitute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 2TZ, UK.
Sarah RaeInstitute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 2TZ, UK.
Sophie RankinInstitute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 2TZ, UK.
Iman SatarInstitute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 2TZ, UK.
Sarah ShanksInstitute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 2TZ, UK.
Fiona J SimInstitute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 2TZ, UK.
Nicola WalkerInstitute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 2TZ, UK.
David HowardStonehaven Medical Centre, Robert Street, Stonehaven, AB39 2EL, UK.
Falko F SniehottaInstitute of Health & Society Faculty of Medical Sciences Newcastle University, Baddiley-Clark Building Richardson Road, Newcastle, NE2 4AX, UK.
Diane M JacksonInstitute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 2TZ, UK.
Lobke M VaanHoltInstitute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 2TZ, UK.
Catherine HamblyInstitute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 2TZ, UK. c.hambly@abdn.ac.uk.
John R SpeakmanInstitute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 2TZ, UK. j.speakman@abdn.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2457-1823
University of Aberdeen · GBKunming Institute of Zoology · CNNewcastle University · GBWesthaven Hospital · GB

Funding

Chief Scientist Office CZH/4/458
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesChildhood obesity has increased enormously. Several lifestyle factors have been implicated, including decreased physical activity, partially involving a decline in active travel to school. We aimed to establish the association between school transport mode and physical activity levels of primary 6 and 7 children (aged 10-12). Secondary outcomes were body mass index standard deviation scores, blood pressure levels and lung function. SUBJECTS/

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with a total number of 432 children from three primary schools in North East Scotland. Actigraph accelerometers were used to provide objective measures of physical activity. Ninety-two children in primary 6 and 90 children in primary 7 (40 in common) had adequate data. Modes of transport to school were assessed by a questionnaire. Two hundred and seventeen children in primary 6 and one hundred and sixty-five in primary 7 returned adequate questionnaires. Children who used active transport modes for >70% of their journeys to school over the week were coded as active travellers and <30% were coded as passive travellers. All children also had height, weight, blood pressure levels and lung function measured.

resultsChildren who lived further away from school, and in more expensive properties were more likely to travel passively to school. Actively commuting children (70% walking) had significantly higher activity levels than passive commuters during the 30 min that encompassed their journey to and from school. However, there were no significant differences between active and passive school travellers in total daily physical activity, BMI SDS, and both systolic and diastolic blood pressure and lung function.

conclusionsThere was no evidence that more days of active travel to school had a significant influence on total physical activity, obesity and related health parameters. Public health interventions promoting active travel to school may have limited success in quelling the childhood obesity epidemic.

Indexed as

ExerciseTransportationBlood PressureBody Mass IndexChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePediatric ObesityRespiratory Function TestsSchoolsScotland

Identifiers

PMID32366960
OpenAlexW3007601786

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.