Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32366831›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2020

Apoptosome-dependent myotube formation involves activation of caspase-3 in differentiating myoblasts.

Mahshid H Dehkordi, Amin Tashakor, Enda O'Connell, Howard O Fearnhead

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Relaxin-2: Shaping the Proteomic Landscape of Skeletal Muscle Physiology, Glucose Trafficking, and Mitochondrial Function in Rat.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Epithelial cell fusion is required for tissue repair following UV-A irradiation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. CD47 Promotes, While Exposure to Apoptotic Cells Destroys the Fusion Program of Differentiating Myoblasts.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Cell-cell fusion: To lose one life and begin another.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. An atlas of caspase cleavage events in differentiating muscle cells.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2024
    Article
  11. Exploring caspase functions in mouse models.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2024
    Review
  12. Mitochondrial stress response and myogenic differentiation.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Effects of Focused Vibrations on Human Satellite Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mahshid H DehkordiPharmacology and Therapeutics, School of Medicine, NUI Galway, Ireland.
Amin TashakorPharmacology and Therapeutics, School of Medicine, NUI Galway, Ireland.
Enda O'ConnellGenomics and Screening Core, College of Science, NUI Galway, Ireland.
Howard O FearnheadPharmacology and Therapeutics, School of Medicine, NUI Galway, Ireland. howard.fearnhead@nuigalway.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8054-9794
Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway · IERoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caspase-2, -9, and -3 are reported to control myoblast differentiation into myotubes. This had been previously explained by phosphatidylserine exposure on apoptotic myoblasts inducing differentiation in neighboring cells. Here we show for the first time that caspase-3 is activated in the myoblasts undergoing differentiation. Using RNAi, we also demonstrate that differentiation requires both cytochrome c and Apaf-1, and by using a new pharmacological approach, we show that apoptosome formation is required. We also show that Bid, whose cleavage links caspase-2 to the mitochondrial death pathway, was required for differentiation, and that the caspase cleavage product, tBid, was generated during differentiation. Taken together, these data suggest that myoblast differentiation requires caspase-2 activation of the mitochondrial death pathway, and that this occurs in the cells that differentiate. Our data also reveal a hierarchy of caspases in differentiation with caspase-2 upstream of apoptosome activation, and exerting a more profound control of differentiation, while caspases downstream of the apoptosome primarily control cell fusion.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAnimalsApoptosisApoptosomesApoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist ProteinCaspase 2Caspase 3Caspase InhibitorsCell FusionCell LineCyclohexanonesCytochromes cEnzyme ActivationGene Knockdown TechniquesHumans2,2'-methylenebis(1,3-cyclohexanedione)Apaf1 protein, mouseApoptosomesApoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist ProteinCaspase 2Caspase 3Caspase InhibitorsCyclohexanonesCytochromes cRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID32366831
PMCPMC7198528
OpenAlexW3021154890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.