Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32366665›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Seizure pathways change on circadian and slower timescales in individual patients with focal epilepsy.

Gabrielle M Schroeder, Beate Diehl, Fahmida A Chowdhury, John S Duncan, Jane de Tisi, Andrew J Trevelyan, Rob Forsyth, Andrew Jackson, Peter N Taylor, Yujiang Wang

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Can electrical stimulation replace spontaneous seizures in epilepsy surgery?medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
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  6. AstrocytePNAS nexus · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gabrielle M SchroederInterdisciplinary Computing and Complex BioSystems Group, School of Computing Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE4 5TG, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2278-5227
Beate DiehlUCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6896-854X
Fahmida A ChowdhuryUCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom.
John S DuncanUCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1373-0681
Jane de TisiUCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom.
Andrew J TrevelyanFaculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9307-4241
Rob ForsythFaculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5657-4180
Andrew JacksonFaculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, United Kingdom.
Peter N TaylorInterdisciplinary Computing and Complex BioSystems Group, School of Computing Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE4 5TG, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2144-9838
Yujiang WangInterdisciplinary Computing and Complex BioSystems Group, School of Computing Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE4 5TG, United Kingdom; yujiang.wang@ncl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-4847-6273

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/J013250/1Medical Research Council MR/R005427/1Wellcome Trust 208940/Z/17/ZWellcome Trust 210109/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Personalized medicine requires that treatments adapt to not only the patient but also changing factors within each individual. Although epilepsy is a dynamic disorder characterized by pathological fluctuations in brain state, surprisingly little is known about whether and how seizures vary in the same patient. We quantitatively compared within-patient seizure network evolutions using intracranial electroencephalographic (iEEG) recordings of over 500 seizures from 31 patients with focal epilepsy (mean 16.5 seizures per patient). In all patients, we found variability in seizure paths through the space of possible network dynamics. Seizures with similar pathways tended to occur closer together in time, and a simple model suggested that seizure pathways change on circadian and/or slower timescales in the majority of patients. These temporal relationships occurred independent of whether the patient underwent antiepileptic medication reduction. Our results suggest that various modulatory processes, operating at different timescales, shape within-patient seizure evolutions, leading to variable seizure pathways that may require tailored treatment approaches.

Indexed as

Biological Variation, IndividualElectrocorticographyEpilepsies, PartialHumansModels, BiologicalSeizuresfocal epilepsyfunctional connectivityintracranial EEGseizure dynamicswithin-patient variability

Identifiers

PMID32366665
PMCPMC7245106

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.