Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32366577›Full record

Trial reportDiabetes care2020

The Influence of Baseline Diastolic Blood Pressure on the Effects of Intensive Blood Pressure Lowering on Cardiovascular Outcomes and All-Cause Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes.

Olesya L Ilkun, Tom Greene, Alfred K Cheung, Paul K Whelton, Guo Wei, Robert E Boucher, Walter Ambrosius, Glenn M Chertow, Srinivasan Beddhu

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Diabetes care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Review
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  15. Article
  16. The diastolic blood pressure J-curve revisited: An update.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Olesya L IlkunDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
Tom GreeneDivision of Biostatistics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
Alfred K CheungDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
Paul K WheltonTulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA.
Guo WeiDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
Robert E BoucherDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
Walter AmbrosiusDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Glenn M ChertowDivision of Nephrology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA.
Srinivasan BeddhuDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT srinivasan.beddhu@hsc.utah.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3312-315X
University of Utah · USStanford University · USTulane University · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

Utah Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR002538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HESS, RACHEL, MAJERSIK, JENNIFER JUHL · 2018 to 2022
$26.0M
UNIVERSITY OF UTAH CENTER FOR CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE-UL1: BPCAUL1RR025764 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MCCLAIN, DONALD A. · 2008 to 2011
$19.4M
Objectively Measured Sedentary Behavior and Physical Activity in PREVENTABLE StudyR01AG074592 · NIA · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BEDDHU, SRINIVASAN · 2021 to 2025
$3.4M
SPRINT - Factors Affecting Atherosclerosis Study (FAST)R01DK091437 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BEDDHU, SRINIVASAN · 2011 to 2014
$2.3M
Mentoring Patient-Oriented Clinical Investigators in NephrologyK24DK085446 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHERTOW, GLENN MATTHEW · 2010 to 2022
$1.4M
Long-term metabolic effects of kidney events with intensive SBP controlR01DK118219 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BEDDHU, SRINIVASAN, CHERTOW, GLENN MATTHEW · 2018 to 2021
$1.2M
Sit Less, Interact, Move More (SLIMM) intervention for sedentary behavior in CKDR21DK106574 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BEDDHU, SRINIVASAN · 2016 to 2017
$416k
Influence of baseline DBP on the effects of BP lowering on clinical outcomes: A participant level meta-analysis of RCTsR21HL145494 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BEDDHU, SRINIVASAN · 2019 to 2020
$229k
EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR011234 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MATSEN, JOHN M · 1995 to 1995
–
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002538NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR011234NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025764NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL145494NIA NIH HHS R01 AG074592NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK085446NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK091437NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK118219NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK106574
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine whether low baseline diastolic blood pressure (DBP) modifies the effects of intensive systolic blood pressure (SBP) lowering on cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsThe Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Blood Pressure trial (ACCORD BP), a two-by-two factorial randomized controlled trial, examined effects of SBP (<120 vs. <140 mmHg) and glycemic (HbA

resultsIntensive SBP lowering decreased the risk of the cardiovascular composite (hazard ratio [HR] 0.76 [95% CI 0.59-0.98]) in the standard glycemic arm but not in the intensive glycemic arm (HR 1.06 [95% CI 0.81-1.40]). Spline regression models relating the effects of the intervention on the cardiovascular composite across the range of baseline DBP did not show evidence of effect modification by low baseline DBP for the cardiovascular composite in the standard or intensive glycemic arms. The relation between the effect of the intensive SBP intervention and baseline DBP was similar between glycemic arms for the cardiovascular composite three-way interaction (

conclusionsIn persons with T2DM, intensive SBP lowering decreased the risk of cardiovascular composite end point irrespective of baseline DBP in the setting of standard glycemic control. Hence, low baseline DBP should not be an impediment to intensive SBP lowering in patients with T2DM treated with guideline-recommended standard glycemic control.

Indexed as

AgedAntihypertensive AgentsBlood GlucoseBlood PressureBlood Pressure DeterminationCause of DeathDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic AngiopathiesDiastoleFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedMortalitySystoleAntihypertensive AgentsBlood Glucose

Identifiers

PMID32366577
PMCPMC7372050
OpenAlexW3021187935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.