Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32366345›Full record

ArticleDevelopment and psychopathology2021

Childhood adversities and mental health outcomes: Does the perception or age of the event matter?

Sonya Negriff

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development and psychopathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Patterns of Adverse Childhood Experiences from a Longitudinal South African Community Sample: A Latent Class Analysis.International journal on child maltreatment : research, policy and practice · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sonya NegriffKaiser Permanente Southern California, Department of Research & Evaluation, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1660-6301
Kaiser Permanente · US

Funding

IMPACT OF NEGLECT ON ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENTR01HD039129 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TRICKETT, PENELOPE K · 2000 to 2006
$3.4M
From Child Maltreatment to Adolescent Substance Abuse: Risks, Protective FactorsR01DA024569 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TRICKETT, PENELOPE K · 2009 to 2010
$1.5M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD039129NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current study extends knowledge regarding the individual contribution of different adverse experiences to mental health symptoms in late adolescence by including the perception of how upsetting each experience was to the adolescent and the age at the first occurrence. We also sought to move beyond sum scores of adverse experiences by using a person-centered approach to classifying individuals with similar co-occurrence of adversities. The data came from a longitudinal study of maltreatment on adolescent development (N = 454). Self-reported childhood adversities were assessed at Wave 4 (average of 7 years postbaseline) and examined with respect to current mental health symptoms (depression, PTSD, anxiety, and externalizing). Although the adversity sum score was a potent predictor of all mental health outcomes, the results indicated that the use of a sum score obscures information about the importance of individual adversities. Additionally, the influence of age of occurrence varied based on the adversity and outcome, while the perception of the event did not add much unique variance. Finally, the latent class analyses provided unique information about the patterns of co-occurring adversity in this sample, and that membership in either of the multiple-adversity classes was associated with more mental health symptoms.

Indexed as

AnxietyMental HealthAdolescentAnxiety DisordersChildHumansLongitudinal StudiesPerceptionadverse childhood experienceslate adolescencemental health outcomesperson-centered approach

Identifiers

PMID32366345
PMCPMC7641907
OpenAlexW3023382213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.