Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32366321›Full record

ArticleJournal of physiological anthropology2020

What is the significance of the traditional pinching mode of holding chopsticks?

Yoshihiro Shimomura, Takeaki Ohsawa, Megumi Shimura, Yali Xia, Koichi Iwanaga, Tetsuo Katsuura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of physiological anthropology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yoshihiro ShimomuraGraduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba City, Chiba, 2638522, Japan. shimomura@faculty.chiba-u.jp.
Takeaki OhsawaGraduate School of Science and Technology, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Megumi ShimuraGraduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba City, Chiba, 2638522, Japan.
Yali XiaGraduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba City, Chiba, 2638522, Japan.
Koichi IwanagaGraduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba City, Chiba, 2638522, Japan.
Tetsuo KatsuuraGraduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba City, Chiba, 2638522, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to clarify the influence of manipulation mode of chopsticks on the learning process, using assessment of task performance and electromyography, and to understand the significance of the traditional manipulation mode from the viewpoint of physiological anthropology. Previous studies have described two modes of manipulating chopsticks, the traditional pincers-pinching mode and the scissors-pinching mode.

methodsWe conducted experiments with two conditions of holding chopsticks: scissors mode and pincers mode. Eight subjects participated and were assigned to these modes, and they learned handling tasks in their assigned mode for 5 days with the non-dominant hand. We measured task execution times and conducted electromyography of the following muscles: first dorsalis interosseus, flexor pollicis brevis, flexor digiti minimi brevis, flexor digitorum superficialis, and extensor digitorum.

resultsThe training effects were found in each mode. The pincers mode showed significantly shorter task performance times than did scissors mode. On electromyography, significant increases in activity of flexor digiti minimi brevis and tended an increase in flexor digitorum superficialis and a decrease in extensor digitorum occurred in pincers mode but not in scissors mode.

conclusionsThe traditional mode of holding chopsticks was associated with not only high task performance but also an advantage in terms of learning motor control.

Indexed as

Cooking and Eating UtensilsTask Performance and AnalysisElectromyographyFemaleForearmHandHumansJapanMaleMuscle, SkeletalChopsticksElectromyographyManipulationMotor learningNon-dominant hand

Identifiers

PMID32366321
PMCPMC7197175

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.