Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32366291›Full record

Observational studyBMC pulmonary medicine2020

A multicentre retrospective observational study on Polish experience of pirfenidone therapy in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: the PolExPIR study.

Sebastian Majewski, Adam J Białas, Małgorzata Buchczyk, Paweł Gomółka, Katarzyna Górska, Hanna Jagielska-Len, Agnieszka Jarzemska, Ewa Jassem, Dariusz Jastrzębski, Aleksander Kania and 16 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Sebastian MajewskiDepartment of Pneumology and Allergy, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland. sebastian.majewski@umed.lodz.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7210-5552
Adam J BiałasDepartment of Pathobiology of Respiratory Diseases, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Małgorzata BuchczykDepartment of Lung Diseases and Tuberculosis, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Paweł GomółkaDepartment of Pulmonology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland.
Katarzyna GórskaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pulmonary Diseases and Allergy, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Hanna Jagielska-LenClinical Department of Lung Diseases, K. Marcinkowski University Hospital, Zielona Gora, Poland.
Agnieszka JarzemskaDepartment of Pneumonology, Oncology and Tuberculosis, Kuyavian and Pomeranian Pulmonology Centre, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Ewa JassemDepartment of Allergology and Pneumonology, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Dariusz JastrzębskiDepartment of Lung Diseases and Tuberculosis, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Aleksander KaniaDepartment of Pulmonology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland.
Marek KoprowskiDepartment of Civilization Diseases and Lung Diseases, John Paul II Specialist Hospital, Cracow, Poland.
Rafał KrenkeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pulmonary Diseases and Allergy, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Jan Kuś1st Department of Lung Diseases, National Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Katarzyna Lewandowska1st Department of Lung Diseases, National Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Magdalena M Martusewicz-Boros3rd Lung Diseases and Oncology Department, National Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Kazimierz Roszkowski-Śliż3rd Lung Diseases and Oncology Department, National Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Alicja SiemińskaDepartment of Allergology and Pneumonology, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Krzysztof SładekDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pulmonary Diseases and Allergy, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Małgorzata Sobiecka1st Department of Lung Diseases, National Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Karolina SzewczykDepartment of Pathobiology of Respiratory Diseases, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Małgorzata TomczakDepartment of Pulmonology, E.J. Zeyland Wielkopolska Center of Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery, Poznan, Poland.
Witold Tomkowski1st Department of Lung Diseases, National Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Elżbieta Wiatr3rd Lung Diseases and Oncology Department, National Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Dariusz ZioraDepartment of Lung Diseases and Tuberculosis, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Beata Żołnowska1st Department of Lung Diseases, National Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Wojciech J PiotrowskiDepartment of Pneumology and Allergy, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Medical University of Lodz · PLMedical University of Silesia · PLMedical University of Warsaw · PLGdańsk Medical University · PLJagiellonian University · PLGrochowski Hospital · PLJohn Paul II Hospital · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPirfenidone is an antifibrotic agent approved for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). The drug is available for Polish patients with IPF since 2017. The PolExPIR study aimed to describe the real-world data (RWD) on the Polish experience of pirfenidone therapy in IPF with respect to safety and efficacy profiles.

methodsThis was a multicentre, retrospective, observational study collecting clinical data of patients with IPF receiving pirfenidone from January 2017 to September 2019 across 10 specialized pulmonary centres in Poland. Data collection included baseline characteristics, pulmonary function tests (PFTs) results and six-minute walk test (6MWT). Longitudinal data on PFTs, 6MWT, adverse drug reactions (ADRs), treatment persistence, and survival were also collected up to 24 months post-inclusion.

resultsA total of 307 patients receiving pirfenidone were identified for analysis. The mean age was 68.83 (8.13) years and 77% were males. The median time from the first symptoms to IPF diagnosis was 15.5 (9.75-30) months and from diagnosis to start of pirfenidone treatment was 6 (2-23) months. Patients were followed on treatment for a median of 17 (12-22.75) months. Seventy-four patients (24.1%) required dose adjustments and 35 (11.4%) were chronically treated with different than the full recommended dose. A total of 141 patients (45.92%) discontinued therapy due to different reasons including ADRs (16.61%), death (8.79%), disease progression (6.51%), patient's own request (5.54%), neoplastic disease (3.91%) and lung transplantation (0.33%). Over up to 24 months of follow-up, the pulmonary function remained largely stable. The median annual decline in forced vital capacity (FVC) during the first year of pirfenidone therapy was -20 ml (-200-100) and during the second year was -120 ml (-340-30). Over a study period, 33 patients (10.75%) died.

conclusionsThe PolExPIR study is a source of longitudinal RWD on pirfenidone therapy in the Polish cohort of patients with IPF supporting its long-term acceptable safety and efficacy profiles and reinforce findings from the previous randomised clinical trials and observational studies.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringAgedAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisLungLung TransplantationMaleMiddle AgedPolandPyridonesRespiratory Function TestsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalpirfenidonePyridonesEfficacyIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisPirfenidonePolandReal-world dataSafety

Identifiers

PMID32366291
PMCPMC7199354
OpenAlexW3020861823

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.