Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32366287›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2020

Adaptation and validation of the Berlin questionnaire of competence in evidence-based dentistry for dental students: a pilot study.

Laura Imorde, Andreas Möltner, Maren Runschke, Tobias Weberschock, Stefan Rüttermann, Susanne Gerhardt-Szép

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laura ImordeDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Dental School (Carolinum), Goethe-University Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7/29, D-60596, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Andreas MöltnerCenter of Excellence for Assessment in Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Maren RunschkeDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Dental School (Carolinum), Goethe-University Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7/29, D-60596, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Tobias WeberschockInstitute of General Practice, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Stefan RüttermannDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Dental School (Carolinum), Goethe-University Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7/29, D-60596, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Susanne Gerhardt-SzépDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Dental School (Carolinum), Goethe-University Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7/29, D-60596, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. S.Szep@em.uni-frankfurt.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this pilot study was to create a valid and reliable set of assessment questions for examining Evidence-based Dentistry (EbD) knowledge. For this reason, we adapted and validated for dental students the Berlin Questionnaire (BQ), which assesses Evidence-based Medicine (EbM) abilities.

methodsThe Berlin Questionnaire was validated with medical residents. We adapted it for use in a dentistry setting. An expert panel reviewed the adapted BQ for content validity. A cross-sectional cohort representing four training levels (EbD-novice dental students, EbD-trained dental students, dentists, and EbM-/EbD-expert faculty) completed the questionnaire. A total of 140 participants comprised the validation set. Internal reliability, item difficulty and item discrimination were assessed. Construct validity was assessed by comparing the mean total scores of students to faculty and comparing proportions of students and faculty who passed each item.

resultsAmong the 133 participants (52 EbD-novice dental students, 53 EbD-trained dental students, 12 dentists, and 16 EbM-/ EbD-expert faculty), a statistically significant (p < 0.001) difference was evident in the total score corresponding to the training level. The total score reliability and psychometric properties of items modified for discipline-specific content were acceptable. Cronbach's alpha was 0.648.

conclusionThe adapted Berlin Questionnaire is a reliable and valid instrument to assess competence in Evidence-based Dentistry in dental students. Future research will focus on refining the instrument further.

Indexed as

AdultClinical CompetenceEducational MeasurementEducation, DentalEvidence-Based DentistryFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsStudents, DentalSurveys and QuestionnairesDental practiceEvaluationEvidence-based dentistryEvidence-based medicineQuestionnaireReliabilityValidation

Identifiers

PMID32366287
PMCPMC7197120

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.