Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32366243›Full record

ArticleMicrobial cell factories2020

Novel enterocin E20c purified from Enterococcus hirae 20c synergised with ß-lactams and ciprofloxacin against Salmonella enterica.

Preeti Sharma, Muzamil Rashid, Sukhraj Kaur

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial cell factories, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Microorganisms · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. In Vitro Interaction betweenMicroorganisms · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Preeti SharmaDepartment of Microbiology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Muzamil RashidDepartment of Microbiology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Sukhraj KaurDepartment of Microbiology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India. drsukhrajkaur@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2703-170X
Guru Nanak Dev University · IN

Funding

University Grants Commission 42-478/2013 SR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn increasing rate of antibiotic resistance among Gram-negative bacterial pathogens has created an urgent need to discover novel therapeutic agents to combat infectious diseases. Use of bacteriocins as therapeutic agents has immense potential due to their high potency and mode of action different from that of conventional antibiotics.

resultsIn this study, a novel bacteriocin E20c of molecular weight 6.5 kDa was purified and characterized from the probiotic strain of Enterococcus hirae. E20c had bactericidal activities against several multidrug resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacterial pathogens. Flow cytometry and scanning electron microscopy studies showed that it killed the Salmonella enterica cells by forming ion-permeable channels in the cell membrane leading to enhanced cell membrane permeability. Further, checkerboard titrations showed that E20c had synergistic interaction with antibiotics such as ampicillin, penicillin, ceftriaxone, and ciprofloxacin against a ciprofloxacin- and penicillin-resistant strain of S. enterica.

conclusionThus, this study shows the broad spectrum antimicrobial activity of novel enterocin E20c against various MDR pathogens. Further, it highlights the importance of bacteriocins in lowering the minimum inhibitory concentrations of conventional antibiotics when used in combination.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriocinsbeta-LactamsBridged-Ring CompoundsCell MembraneCell Membrane PermeabilityCiprofloxacinDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialDrug SynergismEnterococcus hiraeGram-Negative BacteriaMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSalmonella entericaAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriocinsbeta-LactamsBridged-Ring CompoundsCiprofloxacinenterocinAntimicrobial agentsBacteriocinLactic acid bacteriaMulti-drug resistant pathogensSynergistic effect

Identifiers

PMID32366243
PMCPMC7197179
OpenAlexW3021308857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.