Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32366241›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

Lack of sexual behavior disclosure may distort STI testing outcomes.

Navin Kumar, Laura Forastiere, Tiange Zhang, Fan Yang, Katherine T Li, Weiming Tang, Joseph D Tucker, Nicholas A Christakis, Marcus Alexander

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Navin KumarHuman Nature Lab, Department of Sociology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. Navin.kumar@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4502-069X
Laura ForastiereHuman Nature Lab, Department of Sociology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Tiange ZhangUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Project-China, No. 2 Lujing Road, Guangzhou, 510095, China.
Fan YangUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Project-China, No. 2 Lujing Road, Guangzhou, 510095, China.
Katherine T LiWeill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Weiming TangUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Project-China, No. 2 Lujing Road, Guangzhou, 510095, China.
Joseph D TuckerUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Project-China, No. 2 Lujing Road, Guangzhou, 510095, China.
Nicholas A ChristakisHuman Nature Lab, Department of Sociology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Marcus AlexanderHuman Nature Lab, Department of Sociology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USYale University · USCornell University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Spurring Innovation in HIV Testing and Linkage: A Crowdsourcing Approach -Diversity SupplementR01AI114310 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TUCKER, JOSEPH DAVID, WEI, CHONGYI · 2014 to 2018
$3.3M
Roybal Center for Translational Research on AgingP30AG034420 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHRISTAKIS, NICHOLAS A · 2009 to 2018
$3.3M
Doris Duke Charitable Foundation NANCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114310NIA NIH HHS P30 AG034420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMen who have sex with men (MSM) globally have a high burden of curable sexually transmitted infections (STIs). MSM do not frequently receive rectal STI testing because of several barriers, such as not being out (disclosure of sexual behavior). We evaluate whether Chinese MSM select an STI test (rectal vs urethral) appropriate for their sexual behavior (insertive and/or receptive), and the interactions with being out.

methodsThis was a secondary analysis of data from a cross sectional MSM survey conducted at a multisite randomized controlled trial (RCT) (December 2018 to January 2019) around uptake of gonorrhea and chlamydia testing among Chinese MSM (N = 431). We collected socio demographics, relevant medical and sexual history, and disclosure of sexual behavior (outness). We estimated the decision to test and test choice, and the extent to which disclosure plays a role in decision making.

resultsAmong 431 MSM, mean age was 28 years (SD = 7.10) and 65% were out to someone. MSM who indicated versatile sexual behavior and were out to someone had a 26.8% (95%CI = 6.1, 47.5) increased likelihood for selecting the rectal test vs the ure thral test, compared to those versatile and not out. Versatile MSM out to their health provider outside of the study context had a 29.4% (95%CI = 6.3, 52.6) greater likelihood for selecting the rectal STI test vs the urethral test, compared to versatile MSM not out to their health provider.

conclusionsSexual behavior and outness may affect gonorrhea and chlamydia testing provision. Apart from clinicians, community based efforts may reduce stigma based barriers to testing.

Indexed as

Social StigmaAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDisclosureHomosexuality, MaleHumansMalePrevalenceSexual BehaviorSexually Transmitted DiseasesYoung AdultChinaMSMSexual behavior disclosureSexual health

Identifiers

PMID32366241
PMCPMC7197169
OpenAlexW3023637076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.