Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32366186›Full record

ArticleThe journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians2022

Unbound bilirubin measurements in term and late-preterm infants.

Thomas Hegyi, Dalya Chefitz, Alan Weller, Andrew Huber, Mary Carayannopoulos, Alan Kleinfeld

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Effects of lipid emulsions on unbound bilirubin and response to phototherapy in preterm infants.The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians · 2022
    Article
  4. [The Role of Nrf2 Pathway Activation in Hippocampal Neuron Injury of Neonatal Rats with Bilirubin Encephalopathy].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas HegyiDepartment of Pediatrics, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of NJ, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9919-1043
Dalya ChefitzDepartment of Pediatrics, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of NJ, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Alan WellerDepartment of Pediatrics, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of NJ, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Andrew HuberFluoresprobe Sciences, San Diego, CA, USA.
Mary CarayannopoulosDepartment of Pediatrics, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of NJ, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Alan KleinfeldDepartment of Pediatrics, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of NJ, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USFluoresprobe Sciences (United States) · US

Funding

Device for measuring blood concentrations of unbound bilirubin in neonatesR44HD080412 · NICHD · FLUORESPROBE SCIENCES, LLC · PI KLEINFELD, ALAN MARC · 2014 to 2020
$4.2M
NICHD NIH HHS R44 HD080412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHyperbilirubinemia occurs in over 80% of newborns, and severe bilirubin toxicity can lead to neurological dysfunction and death. Unbound bilirubin (Bf) levels predict the risk of neurodevelopmental handicap, although total serum bilirubin (TSB) is used to manage care.

objectiveTo measure Bf levels in healthy infants, its relationship to TSB, and its response to phototherapy. We hypothesize unexpectedly high Bf levels, poor correlation with TSB and unpredictable response to phototherapy. DESIGN/

methodsHealthy infants were studied with simultaneous TSB and Bf measurements. The clinical data recorded included ethnicity, gender, birth weight, gestational age, and mode of delivery, Apgar scores, breast/formula feeds, and phototherapy.

resultsOne hundred thirty-two infants (3248.9 ± 509.2g, GA 38.7 ± 1.4 weeks), at mean age of the initial sample of 28.5 ± 15.6 h, had a TSB of 7.9 ± 2.7 mg/dl, and a Bf of 5.2 ± 3.2 nM. The correlation between Bf and TSB was significant but not between Bf and TSB for TSB >12 mg/dl. Bf >11nm were in 22.7% and >17 nM in 3.8% of infants. Post-phototherapy TSB and Bf levels were similar to those before treatment.

conclusionsThe relationship between TSB and Bf in healthy infants is complex, with the inability of one to predict the other's level in infants with elevated TSB. The mechanism of bilirubin-related neurotoxicity suggests that the management of jaundice in healthy infants requires Bf measurements. Management of jaundice with TSB may result in more infants exposed to phototherapy. However, unexpected elevations of Bf occur in an apparently healthy population.

Indexed as

Infant, PrematureJaundice, NeonatalBilirubinGestational AgeHumansHyperbilirubinemiaInfantInfant, NewbornPhototherapyBilirubininfantphototherapyUnbound bilirubin

Identifiers

PMID32366186
PMCPMC7609464
OpenAlexW3022195135

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.