Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32365786›Full record

ArticleGenes2020

Differentially Expressed Genes of Natural Killer Cells Can Distinguish Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients from Healthy Controls.

Noha Mousaad Elemam, Mahmood Yaseen Hachim, Suad Hannawi, Azzam A Maghazachi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Noha Mousaad ElemamCollege of Medicine and Sharjah, Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, UAE.ORCID 0000-0002-3586-6731
Mahmood Yaseen HachimCollege of Medicine and Sharjah, Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, UAE.ORCID 0000-0002-7096-0731
Suad HannawiDepartment of Rheumatology, Ministry of Health and Prevention, Dubai 1853, UAE.
Azzam A MaghazachiCollege of Medicine and Sharjah, Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, UAE.ORCID 0000-0002-3310-678X
University of Sharjah · AEMinistry of Health · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of the most prevalent autoimmune diseases, while its molecular triggers are not fully understood. A few studies have shown that natural killer (NK) cells may play either a pathogenic or a protective role in RA. In this study, we sought to explore NK cell markers that could be plausibly used in evaluating the differences among healthy controls and RA patients. Publicly available transcriptome datasets from RA patients and healthy volunteers were analyzed, in order to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between 1. different immune cells as compared to NK cells, and 2. NK cells of RA patients and healthy controls. The identified DEGs were validated using 16 healthy controls and 17 RA patients. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were separated by Ficoll density gradient method, while NK cells were isolated using RosetteSep technique. RNA was extracted and gene expression was assessed using RT-qPCR. All selected genes were differentially expressed in NK cells compared to PBMCs.

Indexed as

AdultArthritis, RheumatoidBiomarkersChemokine CXCL16FemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansInterferon-gammaInterleukin-1betaKiller Cells, NaturalLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleMiddle AgedTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaBiomarkersChemokine CXCL16CXCL16 protein, humanIFNG protein, humanInterferon-gammaInterleukin-1betaTumor Necrosis Factor-alphabiomarkerCXCL16IL-1betaNK cellsrheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID32365786
PMCPMC7290970
OpenAlexW3023624613

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.