Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32365649›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Compressional-Wave Effects in the Operation of a Quartz Crystal Microbalance in Liquids:Dependence on Overtone Order.

Robert Kowarsch, Yuriy Suhak, Lucia Cortina Eduarte, Mohammad Mansour, Frederick Meyer, Astrid Peschel, Holger Fritze, Christian Rembe, Diethelm Johannsmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Robert KowarschInstitute of Electrical Information Technology, Clausthal University of Technology, Leibnizstr. 28, D-38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2000-7990
Yuriy SuhakInstitute of Energy Research and Physical Technologies, Clausthal University of Technology, Am Stollen 19B, D-38640 Goslar, Germany.
Lucia Cortina EduarteInstitute of Energy Research and Physical Technologies, Clausthal University of Technology, Am Stollen 19B, D-38640 Goslar, Germany.
Mohammad MansourInstitute of Electrical Information Technology, Clausthal University of Technology, Leibnizstr. 28, D-38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany.
Frederick MeyerInstitute of Physical Chemistry, Clausthal University of Technology, Arnold-Sommerfeld-Str. 4, D-38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany, frederick.sebastian.meyer@tu-clausthal.de (F.M.).
Astrid PeschelInstitute of Physical Chemistry, Clausthal University of Technology, Arnold-Sommerfeld-Str. 4, D-38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany, frederick.sebastian.meyer@tu-clausthal.de (F.M.).
Holger FritzeInstitute of Energy Research and Physical Technologies, Clausthal University of Technology, Am Stollen 19B, D-38640 Goslar, Germany.
Christian RembeInstitute of Electrical Information Technology, Clausthal University of Technology, Leibnizstr. 28, D-38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany.
Diethelm JohannsmannInstitute of Physical Chemistry, Clausthal University of Technology, Arnold-Sommerfeld-Str. 4, D-38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany, frederick.sebastian.meyer@tu-clausthal.de (F.M.).

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Jo278-19/1Open Access Publishing Fund of Clausthal University of Technology -
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The operation of the quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) in liquids is plagued by small flexural admixtures to the thickness-shear deformation. The resonator surface moves not only in the transverse direction, but also along the surface normal, thereby emitting compressional waves into the liquid. Using a simple analytical model and laser Doppler vibrometry, we show that the flexural admixtures are stronger on the fundamental mode than on the overtones. The normal amplitude of motion amounts to about 1% of the transverse motion on the fundamental mode. This ratio drops by a factor of two on the overtones. A similar dependence on overtone order is observed in experiments, where the resonator is immersed in a liquid and faces an opposite planar wall, the distance of which varies. Standing compressional waves occur at certain distances. The amplitudes of these are smaller on the overtones than on the fundamental mode. The findings can be rationalized with the tensor form of the small-load approximation.

Indexed as

compressional wavesflexural motionlaser-Doppler vibrometryQCMquartz crystal microbalancethickness-shear resonatorvibration analysis

Identifiers

PMID32365649
PMCPMC7249204

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.