Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32365548›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Stability Evaluation of DMT and Harmala Alkaloids in Ayahuasca Tea Samples.

Gabriela de Oliveira Silveira, Rafael Guimarães Dos Santos, Felipe Rebello Lourenço, Giordano Novak Rossi, Jaime E C Hallak, Mauricio Yonamine

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Interpol Review of Drug Analysis 2019-2022.Forensic science international. Synergy · 2023
    Review
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  11. Biodiversity of β-Carboline Profile ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gabriela de Oliveira SilveiraDepartment of Clinical and Toxicological Analyses, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-000, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2875-8764
Rafael Guimarães Dos SantosDepartment of Neurosciences and Behaviour, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14049-900, Brazil.
Felipe Rebello LourençoDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-000, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2630-151X
Giordano Novak RossiDepartment of Neurosciences and Behaviour, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14049-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1952-1207
Jaime E C HallakDepartment of Neurosciences and Behaviour, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14049-900, Brazil.
Mauricio YonamineDepartment of Clinical and Toxicological Analyses, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-000, Brazil.
Universidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2016/06810-2 and 2018/24770-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ayahuasca tea is a hallucinogenic beverage used for religious purposes in Brazil and many other countries that has therapeutic potential in the treatment of some mental health disorders. In the context of psychedelic research, quantification of the tea's main alkaloids prior to its administration in animal or human studies is essential. For this reason, this study aims to provide information regarding the stability of the main ayahuasca alkaloids (dimethyltryptamine, DMT; harmine, HRM; tetrahydroharmine, THH; harmaline, HRL) in three different conditions: (1) A year stored in a refrigerator either in plastic or glass containers, (2) seven days at 37 °C to reproduce usual mail transportation, and (3) after three freeze-thaw cycles. Samples were quantified after a dilute-and-shoot procedure using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS). There was no significant degradation of DMT concentration over time in all tested conditions. Harmala alkaloids (THH, HRL, and HRM) showed important variations after long-term and high-temperature storages. Although DMT has proven to be stable in all studied conditions, the harmala alkaloids revealed intense degradation and even concentration increment. This may be caused by degradation, alkaloid inter-conversion, and leaching from tea precipitate material. Therefore, ayahuasca quantification before administration in controlled sets is mandatory.

Indexed as

AnimalsChromatography, LiquidDrug StabilityHarmala AlkaloidsHumansMolecular StructureN,N-DimethyltryptaminePhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsTandem Mass SpectrometryTeaHarmala AlkaloidsN,N-DimethyltryptaminePhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsTeaayahuascaDMTharmala alkaloidsLC-MS/MSstability

Identifiers

PMID32365548
PMCPMC7248686
OpenAlexW3021930083

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.