Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32365535›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

Targeting Mitochondrial Network Architecture in Down Syndrome and Aging.

Nunzia Mollo, Rita Cicatiello, Miriam Aurilia, Roberta Scognamiglio, Rita Genesio, Maria Charalambous, Simona Paladino, Anna Conti, Lucio Nitsch, Antonella Izzo

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nunzia MolloDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Rita CicatielloDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Miriam AuriliaDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Roberta ScognamiglioDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Rita GenesioDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2640-7362
Maria CharalambousInstitute of Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology "G. Salvatore", National Research Council, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Simona PaladinoDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5332-6774
Anna ContiDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2054-7375
Lucio NitschDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0672-3528
Antonella IzzoDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
University of Naples Federico II · ITInstitute for Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology · IT

Funding

Fondation Jérôme Lejeune Lejeune Project #1698Regione Campania POR Campania FSE 2007-2013 Project CREMERegione Campania POR Campania FSE 2014-2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondria are organelles that mainly control energy conversion in the cell. In addition, they also participate in many relevant activities, such as the regulation of apoptosis and calcium levels, and other metabolic tasks, all closely linked to cell viability. Functionality of mitochondria appears to depend upon their network architecture that may dynamically pass from an interconnected structure with long tubular units, to a fragmented one with short separate fragments. A decline in mitochondrial quality, which presents itself as an altered structural organization and a function of mitochondria, has been observed in Down syndrome (DS), as well as in aging and in age-related pathologies. This review provides a basic overview of mitochondrial dynamics, from fission/fusion mechanisms to mitochondrial homeostasis. Molecular mechanisms determining the disruption of the mitochondrial phenotype in DS and aging are discussed. The impaired activity of the transcriptional co-activator PGC-1α/PPARGC1A and the hyperactivation of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) kinase are emerging as molecular underlying causes of these mitochondrial alterations. It is, therefore, likely that either stimulating the PGC-1α activity or inhibiting mTOR signaling could reverse mitochondrial dysfunction. Evidence is summarized suggesting that drugs targeting either these pathways or other factors affecting the mitochondrial network may represent therapeutic approaches to improve and/or prevent the effects of altered mitochondrial function. Overall, from all these studies it emerges that the implementation of such strategies may exert protective effects in DS and age-related diseases.

Indexed as

Mitochondrial DynamicsAgingAnimalsBiomarkersDisease SusceptibilityDown SyndromeHomeostasisHumansMitochondriaMolecular Targeted TherapySignal TransductionBiomarkersagingDown syndromemitochondrial dynamicsmitochondrial functionmitochondrial networkmTORPGC-1α/PPARGC1A

Identifiers

PMID32365535
PMCPMC7247689
OpenAlexW3022060020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.