Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32365100›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Bleeding risk of ticagrelor compared to clopidogrel in intensive care unit patients with acute coronary syndrome: A propensity-score matching analysis.

Thibault Charpentier, Cyril Ferdynus, Thomas Lair, Charlotte Cordier, Caroline Brulliard, Dorothée Valance, Malo Emery, Margot Caron, Nicolas Allou, Jérôme Allyn

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Ticagrelor Use in Stroke Patients: Past, Present, and Future.Vascular health and risk management · 2021
    Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thibault CharpentierRéanimation Polyvalente, Centre hospitalier universitaire Félix Guyon, La Réunion, Saint-Denis, France.
Cyril FerdynusUnité de Soutien Méthodologique, Centre hospitalier universitaire Félix Guyon, La Réunion, Saint-Denis, France.
Thomas LairRéanimation Polyvalente, Centre hospitalier universitaire Félix Guyon, La Réunion, Saint-Denis, France.
Charlotte CordierRéanimation Polyvalente, Centre hospitalier universitaire Félix Guyon, La Réunion, Saint-Denis, France.
Caroline BrulliardRéanimation Polyvalente, Centre hospitalier universitaire Félix Guyon, La Réunion, Saint-Denis, France.
Dorothée ValanceRéanimation Polyvalente, Centre hospitalier universitaire Félix Guyon, La Réunion, Saint-Denis, France.
Malo EmeryRéanimation Polyvalente, Centre hospitalier universitaire Félix Guyon, La Réunion, Saint-Denis, France.
Margot CaronRéanimation Polyvalente, Centre hospitalier universitaire Félix Guyon, La Réunion, Saint-Denis, France.
Nicolas AllouRéanimation Polyvalente, Centre hospitalier universitaire Félix Guyon, La Réunion, Saint-Denis, France.
Jérôme AllynRéanimation Polyvalente, Centre hospitalier universitaire Félix Guyon, La Réunion, Saint-Denis, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8057-0393
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de La Réunion · FRInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntensive care unit (ICU) patients with the most severe forms of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) require invasive therapies such as extracorporeal life support. The risk of bleeding in ICU patients with ACS treated with a dual antiplatelet therapy of aspirin and ticagrelor is unknown. The primary objective of this study was to compare the bleeding risk of ticagrelor and clopidogrel in ICU patients with ACS. METHODS AND

findingsWe conducted a retrospective study based on a propensity score and a proportional hazards model. All patients with ACS hospitalized in the ICU of a French university hospital between January 2013 and January 2017 were included in the study. Bleeding during ICU stay was defined as all Thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) major or minor events. A total of 155 patients were included in the study. According to propensity score matching, 57 patients treated with aspirin and ticagrelor were matched with 57 patients treated with aspirin and clopidogrel. Median (first-third quartile) Simplified Acute Physiology Score II was 61.5 (41.0-85.0). Bleeding during ICU stay occurred in 12 patients (21.1%) treated with clopidogrel and in 35 patients (61.4%) treated with ticagrelor (p<0.0001). This significant association was found for both TIMI major bleeding (12.3% vs. 35.1%, p = 0.004) and TIMI minor bleeding (8.8% vs. 26.3%, p = 0.01). The relative risk of bleeding occurrence during ICU stay was 2.60 (confidence interval 95%: 1.55-4.35) for ticagrelor compared to clopidogrel. No significant difference in ICU mortality was found between the two groups (45.6% in the clopidogrel group vs. 29.8% in the ticagrelor group, p = 0.08).

conclusionsBleeding complications are frequent and serious in ICU patients with ACS. A dual antiplatelet therapy of aspirin and ticagrelor is associated with a higher risk of bleeding compared to a dual antiplatelet therapy of aspirin and clopidogrel.

Indexed as

Intensive Care UnitsPropensity ScoreAcute Coronary SyndromeAgedClopidogrelFemaleHemorrhageHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient DischargeRisk FactorsTicagrelorTreatment OutcomeClopidogrelTicagrelor

Identifiers

PMID32365100
PMCPMC7197796
OpenAlexW3022617785

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.