Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32364327›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2020

Base-Assisted Imidization: A Synthetic Method for the Introduction of Bulky Imide Substituents to Control Packing and Optical Properties of Naphthalene and Perylene Imides.

Magnus Mahl, Kazutaka Shoyama, Ana-Maria Krause, David Schmidt, Frank Würthner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Brightness of fluorescent organic nanomaterials.Chemical Society reviews · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Magnus MahlInstitut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.
Kazutaka ShoyamaInstitut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0937-4431
Ana-Maria KrauseInstitut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.
David SchmidtInstitut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.
Frank WürthnerInstitut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7245-0471

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft WU 317/20-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the direct imidization of naphthalene and perylene dicarboxylic anhydrides/esters with bulky ortho,ortho-diaryl- and ortho,ortho-dialkynylaniline derivatives. This imidization method uses n-butyllithium as a strong base to increase the reactivity of bulky amine derivatives, proceeds under mild reaction conditions, requires only stoichiometric amounts of reactants and gives straightforward access to new sterically crowded rylene dicarboximides. Mechanistic investigations suggest an isoimide as intermediary product, which was converted to the corresponding imide upon addition of an aqueous base. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses reveal dimeric packing motifs for monoimides, while two-side shielded bisimides crystallize in isolated molecules without close π-π-interactions. Spectroscopic investigations disclose the influence of the bulky substituents on the optical properties in the solid state.

Indexed as

dyesfluorescenceimidizationperylene imidesolid-state emitters

Identifiers

PMID32364327
PMCPMC7496529

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.