Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32364231›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2020

The Proactive Shift in Managing an Older  Workforce 2009-2017: A Latent Class Analysis of Organizational Policies.

Konrad Turek, Jaap Oude Mulders, Kène Henkens

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Involuntary retirement and organizational climates: a multilevel study of older workers.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Konrad TurekNetherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute (NIDI-KNAW & University of Groningen), The Hague, The Netherlands.
Jaap Oude MuldersNetherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute (NIDI-KNAW & University of Groningen), The Hague, The Netherlands.
Kène HenkensNetherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute (NIDI-KNAW & University of Groningen), The Hague, The Netherlands.
University of Groningen · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesLongitudinal perspectives on how organizations react to workforce aging are missing in the literature. In this study, we fill this gap and ask how organizations deal with older workers, how their approaches change over time, and in which sectors of the economy and types of organizations the changes were most profound. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsData come from two large-scale employer surveys: 2009 (n = 1,077) and 2017 (n = 1,358), representative for the Netherlands. We use a three-step group-comparison latent class analysis combined with a multinomial logistic model.

resultsWe found four clusters of organizations based on their practices regarding older workers-those trying to activate and develop their employees (active), focusing solely on exit measures (exit), implementing a combination of development, accommodating and exit measures (all), and practicing no age management (none). We find a major shift in employers' approaches to aging workforces between 2009 and 2017, with strong decreases in those that offered no age management (47%-30%) and those focusing on exit measures (21%-6%), and an increase in active organizations (19%-52%). Active age management is no longer concentrated in large and developing organizations, but has become a standard human resources tool economy-wide. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Overall, there is a long-term trend away from exit measures toward the application of proactive age management measures. More involvement of employers in retaining older adults in the workplace may signal a growing awareness of the changing demographic reality.

Indexed as

WorkplaceAgedHumansLatent Class AnalysisNetherlandsOrganizational PolicyWorkforceEmployersHuman resource policyLabor marketOlder workers

Identifiers

PMID32364231
PMCPMC7681210
OpenAlexW3023288758

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.