Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32363470›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2020

Improved 3-year survival rates for glioblastoma multiforme are associated with trends in treatment: analysis of the national cancer database from 2004 to 2013.

Jad Zreik, F M Moinuddin, Yagiz U Yolcu, Mohammed Ali Alvi, Kaisorn L Chaichana, Alfredo Quinones-Hinojosa, Mohamad Bydon

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Palliative Care in Neuro-oncology: an Update.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. American journal of cancer research · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jad ZreikMayo Clinic Neuro-Informatics Laboratory, Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st Street SW, Rochester, MN, USA.
F M MoinuddinMayo Clinic Neuro-Informatics Laboratory, Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st Street SW, Rochester, MN, USA.
Yagiz U YolcuMayo Clinic Neuro-Informatics Laboratory, Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st Street SW, Rochester, MN, USA.
Mohammed Ali AlviMayo Clinic Neuro-Informatics Laboratory, Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st Street SW, Rochester, MN, USA.
Kaisorn L ChaichanaDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Alfredo Quinones-HinojosaDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Mohamad BydonMayo Clinic Neuro-Informatics Laboratory, Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st Street SW, Rochester, MN, USA. bydon.mohamad@mayo.edu.
Mayo Clinic · USWinnMed · USMayo Clinic in Florida · US

Funding

Intra-Operative, Label-Free Detection of Brain Cancer Infiltration with Quantitative Optical ImagingR01CA200399 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LI, XINGDE, QUINONES-HINOJOSA, ALFREDO · 2016 to 2020
$3.0M
A novel microfluidic device to predict brain cancer prognosis and response to therapyR01CA216855 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI KONSTANTOPOULOS, KONSTANTINOS, QUINONES-HINOJOSA, ALFREDO · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
Nanoparticle Modified Human Fat Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Brain Cancer (Change of Organization Application)R01CA195503 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI GREEN, JORDAN, QUINONES-HINOJOSA, ALFREDO · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Chemically produced neural progenitors as a delivery vehicle for anti-glioma therapyR43CA221490 · NCI · CELL REPROGRAMMING AND THERAPEUTICS, LLC · PI ALEXANIAN, ARSHAK R, QUINONES-HINOJOSA, ALFREDO · 2018 to 2018
$300k
Florida Department of Health Cancer Research Chair FundMayo Clinic Mayo Clinic Professorship, Mayo Clinic Clinician Investigator Award,NIH HHS R01CA195503NIH HHS R01CA200399NIH HHS R01CA216855NIH HHS R43CA221490
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGlioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a common and aggressive malignancy associated with poor prognosis. Characteristics and treatment of long-term survivors are of particular interest in efforts to improve outcomes. Therefore, the objective of this study was to examine trends and prognostic factors for 3-year survival from a national database.

methodsThe National Cancer Database (NCDB) was queried for patients diagnosed with cranial GBM from 2004 to 2013 and with 3-year follow-up. Trends in 3-year and overall survival, patient characteristics, tumor properties, and treatment modalities were examined. Multivariable logistic regression was utilized to investigate the association of these factors with 3-year survival. Predictor importance analysis was conducted using a metric defined as Wald χ

resultsA total of 88,919 GBM patients with 3-year follow-up were identified. Overall, 8757 (9.8%) patients survived ≥ 3 years. Three-year survival significantly improved from 8.0 to 10.5% (p < 0.001) from 2004 to 2013. Trimodal treatment administration also significantly increased from 38.7 to 55.9% (p < 0.001). During this span, patients increasingly presented as older (p = 0.040), without private insurance (p < 0.001), and with a higher comorbidity index (p < 0.001). On multivariable regression, factors such as trimodal treatment (p < 0.001), younger age (p < 0.001), and MGMT methylation (p < 0.001) were significantly associated with increased odds of 3-year survival. Predictor importance analysis indicated that MGMT methylation, age, and treatment modality were the most significant relative determinants of 3-year survival.

conclusionThese findings illustrate an improved 3-year survival rate for GBM patients from 2004 to 2013 with a concurrent increase in trimodal treatment administration despite more adverse patient presenting characteristics.

Indexed as

AgedBrain NeoplasmsDatabases, FactualFemaleGlioblastomaHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurvival AnalysisSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeGlioblastoma multiformeLong-term survivalMGMTPrognosisTreatmentTrends

Identifiers

PMID32363470
OpenAlexW3021003151

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.