Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32363212›Full record

ReviewOpen forum infectious diseases2020

Review: Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine for Treatment of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19).

Katelyn A Pastick, Elizabeth C Okafor, Fan Wang, Sarah M Lofgren, Caleb P Skipper, Melanie R Nicol, Matthew F Pullen, Radha Rajasingham, Emily G McDonald, Todd C Lee and 7 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Open forum infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04308668 (Post-exposure Prophylaxis or Preemptive Therapy for SARS-Coronavirus-2), which is not on this map. Cited by 102 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04308668 phase3completednot on this map

Post-exposure Prophylaxis or Preemptive Therapy for SARS-Coronavirus-2: A Pragmatic Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MinnesotaRan2020 to 2020Enrolled1,312ConditionsCorona Virus Infection, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, SARS-CoV Infection, CoronavirusArmsHydroxychloroquine, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 214 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Impact of Cardiovascular Diseases on COVID-19: A Systematic Review.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2021
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
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  12. Article
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  14. Article
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  16. Review
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  18. Article
  19. Phytochemicals ofMicroorganisms · 2023
    Review
  20. Review

42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Katelyn A PastickDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0002-1306-1713
Elizabeth C OkaforDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Fan WangDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Sarah M LofgrenDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0001-6717-2614
Caleb P SkipperDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0002-0000-8876
Melanie R NicolDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0001-5513-5509
Matthew F PullenDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0002-4644-7487
Radha RajasinghamDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0001-5531-0231
Emily G McDonaldClinical Practice Assessment Unit, Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada.
Todd C LeeClinical Practice Assessment Unit, Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada.
Ilan S SchwartzDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta.
Lauren E KellyDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Department of Pharmacology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Sylvain A LotherDepartment of Medicine, Sections of Critical Care and Infectious Diseases, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Oriol MitjàFight AIDS and Inf Dis Foundation, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain.
Emili LetangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hospital del Mar/Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain.
Mahsa AbassiDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
David R BoulwareDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
University of Minnesota · USMcGill University Health Centre · CAUniversity of Manitoba · CAFundació Lluita contra les Infeccions · ESHospital Del Mar · ESUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007347 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, CHRISTOPHER S. · 1985 to 2023
$26.3M
NPGH LEADERs YR12: OBSSR (Greenberg, Ngwafong Mukere) & NIBIB (Lee)D43TW009345 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Dibyadyuti Datta, Chandy C. John · 2017 to 2026
$15.2M
Infectious Disease Training in Clinical InvestigationT32AI055433 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI David R Boulware · 2003 to 2026
$6.1M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM152284 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Christopher S. Williams · 2024 to 2026
$4.8M
Operational Research for Cryptococcal Antigen Screening (ORCAS) of HIV PatientsU01AI125003 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BOULWARE, DAVID R, MEYA, DAVID BISAGAYA · 2016 to 2020
$3.4M
Evaluation of CRAG screening with enhanced antifungal therapy for asymptomatic CRAG-positive personsK23AI138851 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI RAJASINGHAM, RADHA · 2018 to 2022
$954k
Evaluating Antiretroviral Pharmacology in the Female Genital Tract to Optimize HIV PreventionK08AI134262 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI NICOL, MELANIE RAE · 2018 to 2022
$847k
Neuroinflammation and Modulating Factors in Depression and HIVK23MH121220 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LOFGREN, SARAH · 2019 to 2022
$795k
Medical Student Summer Research Program in Infection and ImmunityT35AI118620 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MUELLER, DANIEL L · 2015 to 2025
$351k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009345NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI134262NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI138851NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055433NIAID NIH HHS T35 AI118620NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007347NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM152284NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH121220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a rapidly emerging viral infection causing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine have garnered unprecedented attention as potential therapeutic agents against COVID-19 following several small clinical trials, uncontrolled case series, and public figure endorsements. While there is a growing body of scientific data, there is also concern for harm, particularly QTc prolongation and cardiac arrhythmias. Here, we perform a rapid narrative review and discuss the strengths and limitations of existing

Indexed as

chloroquineclinical trialscoronavirusCOVID-19HydroxychloroquineSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID32363212
PMCPMC7184359
OpenAlexW3015948103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.