Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32362994›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2019

[Seasonal transmission of malaria in the Senegal River Valley: case study of the city of Kaedi-Mauritanie].

Ousmane Ba, Aïchetou Sow, Hampâté Ba, Sid'Ahmed Dahdi, Baidy Lo

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Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ousmane BaFaculté de Médecine, Université de Nouakchott Al Aasriya, Nouakchott, Mauritanie.
Aïchetou SowFaculté de Médecine, Université de Nouakchott Al Aasriya, Nouakchott, Mauritanie.
Hampâté BaInstitut National de Recherches en Santé Publique (INRSP), Nouakchott, Mauritanie.
Sid'Ahmed DahdiFaculté de Médecine, Université de Nouakchott Al Aasriya, Nouakchott, Mauritanie.
Baidy LoFaculté de Médecine, Université de Nouakchott Al Aasriya, Nouakchott, Mauritanie.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn the face of environmental and climatic changes both ongoing and planned, the epidemiology of malaria in the city of Kaedi (Mauritania), along the Senegal River Valley, requires special attention. Some cases of malaria have been registered in the health facilities throughout the year, with an average of 150,000 annual suspected cases and climatic and ecological conditions which are now favorable for seasonal transmission.

methodsWe conducted two cross-sectional descriptive surveys in the city of Kaedi in September 2014 (wet season) and in May 2015 (dry season). Our cluster sampling involved 700 households. Microscopic examination was performed in all household members. Furthermore, larval surveys, early morning wildlife spraying and nocturnal traps breaking were performed.

resultsDuring both seasons, 9.313 thick smears were manufactured, 15 were positive, with a plasmodium prevalence rate of 0.16%. Among these, 12 were positive in the dry season and 3 in the rainy season. Plasmodium prevalence rate was 0.26% and 0.06% respectively in the dry season (n = 4642) and in the wet season (n = 4671). In the rainy season, rates were 0.04% (2/4671) and 0.02% (1/4671) respectively for Plasmodium malariae and Plasmodium falciparum. The only species found in the dry season was Plasmodium falciparum. Entomological investigations showed the presence of a single species of Anopheles mosquito, Anopheles gambia (two in the rainy season and six in the dry season). Larval surveys showed that the larval fauna was dominated by Culex larvae (99.6%). Anopheles larvae (0.4%) were collected only during the dry season.

conclusionDespite low malaria transmission in the city of Kaedi, in a context of lack of rainfall, health authorities should implement a strategy for malaria elimination in the wilayas of the Senegal River.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnophelesClimate ChangeCross-Sectional StudiesCulexEcological and Environmental PhenomenaFemaleHumansLarvaMalariaMaleMauritaniaPlasmodium falciparumPlasmodium malariaePrevalenceRiversanophelesdry seasonKaediMalariaMauritaniaPlasmodium falciparumPlasmodium malariaerainy season

Identifiers

PMID32362994
PMCPMC7179359

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.