Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32362858›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2020

Childhood Adversity and Dimensional Variations in Adult Sustained Attention.

Sarah C Vogel, Michael Esterman, Joseph DeGutis, Jeremy B Wilmer, Kerry J Ressler, Laura T Germine

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah C VogelDepartment of Applied Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, United States.
Michael EstermanNational Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, United States.
Joseph DeGutisBoston Attention and Learning Laboratory, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, United States.
Jeremy B WilmerDepartment of Psychology, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA, United States.
Kerry J ResslerDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Laura T GermineDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Boston University · USHarvard University · USMcLean Hospital · USNew York University · USVA Boston Healthcare System · USWellesley College · US

Funding

Mobile Measures of Threat Sensitivity for Cross-sectional and Longitudinal AssessmentR01MH121617 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI GERMINE, LAURA THI · 2020 to 2025
$3.9M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121617
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveSustained attention is a transdiagnostic phenotype linked with most forms of psychopathology. We sought to understand factors that influence the development of sustained attention, by looking at the relationship between childhood adversity and adult sustained attention. PARTICIPANTS SETTING AND

methodsParticipants were 5,973 TestMyBrain.org visitors from English-speaking countries who completed a continuous performance task (gradCPT) of sustained attention and a childhood adversity questionnaire. We analyzed gradCPT performance using a signal detection approach.

resultsDiscrimination ability (the main metric of performance on the gradCPT) was associated with total childhood adversity load, even when controlling for covariates related to age, gender, parental education, race, country of origin, and relative socioeconomic status (β = -0.079,

conclusionOur results demonstrate that attention differences related to childhood adversity exposure can (1) be measured using brief, performance-based measures of sustained attention, (2) persist into adulthood, and (3) be detected at the population level. These results, paired with the well-documented associations between sustained attention and psychopathology, indicate that sustained attention may be an important mechanism for understanding early influences on mental health.

Indexed as

childhood adversitycognitionpopulation-basedpsychopathologysustained attention

Identifiers

PMID32362858
PMCPMC7180319
OpenAlexW3016577146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.