Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32362670›Full record

ArticleThe Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy

Compounded Topical Amitriptyline for Neuropathic Pain: In Vitro Release from Compounding Bases and Potential Correlation with Clinical Efficacy.

Ayah Shakshuki, Pollen Yeung, Remigius U Agu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Recent Progress in Gels for Neuropathic Pain.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  5. The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy
    Article
  6. Medication Safety-A Global Health Priority.The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ayah Shakshuki, BScPharm, MScPharm, is with the College of Pharmacy, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, BScPharm, PhD, is with the College of Pharmacy, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, BPharm, MPharm, PhD, is with the College of Pharmacy, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Pollen Yeung, BScPharm, MScPharm, is with the College of Pharmacy, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, BScPharm, PhD, is with the College of Pharmacy, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, BPharm, MPharm, PhD, is with the College of Pharmacy, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Remigius U Agu, BScPharm, MScPharm, is with the College of Pharmacy, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, BScPharm, PhD, is with the College of Pharmacy, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, BPharm, MPharm, PhD, is with the College of Pharmacy, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Dalhousie University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTopical amitriptyline has been described as having mixed clinical efficacy for neuropathic pain. A few case reports using higher concentrations of this compound found clinical benefit, but many of these studies did not describe the components used in formulating the amitriptyline preparations.

objectiveTo generate reproducible clinical measures of the characteristics of amitriptyline diffusion from selected compounding bases, to support a scientific approach to base selection when compounding this drug for neuropathic pain.

methodsAmitriptyline hydrochloride (1%, 5%, and 10%) was compounded with 3 proprietary compounding bases: Lipoderm base, Emollient Cream, and Mediflo 30 pluronic lecithin organogel (PLO) gel. In vitro release of the drug from each base and subsequent permeation across artificial human skin were investigated with the Franz diffusion system. Amitriptyline release mechanisms were determined with kinetic models. How quickly and to what extent the drug leaves each base to diffuse through the skin were characterized by determining steady-state flux, cumulative permeation, and lag times.

resultsRelease of amitriptyline was significantly higher from the Mediflo PLO gel than from the Lipoderm base or Emollient Cream (

conclusionThese data indicate that the therapeutic effectiveness of compounded amitriptyline for neuropathic pain depends on its diffusion out of the compounding bases and penetration through the skin.

Indexed as

amitriptylinecompoundingcompounding basesneuropathic paintransdermal drug absorption

Identifiers

PMID32362670
PMCPMC7182372
OpenAlexW3022336602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.