Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32362658›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2020

Increases in arm volume predict lymphoedema and quality of life deficits after axillary surgery: a prospective cohort study.

Nigel Bundred, Phil Foden, Chris Todd, Julie Morris, Donna Watterson, Arnie Purushotham, Maria Bramley, Katie Riches, Tracey Hodgkiss, Abigail Evans and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Evidence for the clinical effectiveness of decongestive lymphoedema treatment for breast cancer-related arm lymphoedema, a systematic review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
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  18. Incidence of lymphedema related to various cancers.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Nigel BundredDepartments of Surgery and Medical Statistics, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK. Bundredn@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6007-056X
Phil FodenDepartments of Surgery and Medical Statistics, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Chris ToddDepartments of Surgery and Medical Statistics, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Julie MorrisDepartments of Surgery and Medical Statistics, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Donna WattersonDepartments of Surgery and Medical Statistics, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Arnie PurushothamGuy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Maria BramleyPennine Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Greater Manchester, UK.
Katie RichesUniversity Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, UK.
Tracey HodgkissPennine Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Greater Manchester, UK.
Abigail EvansPoole NHS Foundation Trust, Dorset, UK.
Anthony SkeneRoyal Bournemouth NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth, UK.
Vaughan KeeleyUniversity Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, UK.
Investigators of BEA/PLACE studies
Manchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBPennine Acute Hospitals NHS Trust · GBGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust · GBManchester University NHS Foundation Trust · GBPoole Hospital · GBUniversity Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

DH | National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) PGfAR RP-PG-0608-10168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLymphoedema develops after axillary clearance (ANC) in 25% of patients. This prospective, multi-centre study compared multi-frequency bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) with arm volume measurement to: (1) determine which test has better diagnostic accuracy, (2) identify factors predicting development of lymphoedema, and its effect on quality-of-life.

methodsParticipants (N = 1100) underwent measurements pre and post-ANC surgery for breast cancer. Relative arm volume increase (RAVI) of >10% diagnosed lymphoedema. Predictors of lymphoedema were determined using logistic regression. Optimal diagnostic method was assessed using diagnostic accuracy. Quality-of-life was assessed using the FACT B + 4 questionnaire.

resultsLymphoedema was diagnosed in 22.8% women using RAVI > 10%, 45.6% using BIS criteria, while 24.5% underwent compression sleeve application by 24 months. BMI > 30 was an independent factor for both development (p = 0.005) and progression (p = 0.015) of lymphoedema. RAVI at 1 month, BMI > 30 and number of involved nodes contributed to a novel scoring model to predict lymphoedema by 36 months. Larger decreases in QoL scores post-surgery occurred in lymphoedema patients (p < 0.001). Progression to moderate lymphoedema occurred in 15% patients after sleeve application.

conclusionsRAVI measurement was the best diagnostic tool for lymphoedema. BIS alone is not appropriate for lymphoedema screening or diagnosis. BMI > 30 predicted lymphoedema diagnosis and progression.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overArmAxillaBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansLymphedemaLymph Node ExcisionMiddle AgedProspective StudiesQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID32362658
PMCPMC7341763
OpenAlexW3020904920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.