Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32362392›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation2020

Epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of heart transplant recipients during the 2019 coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China: A descriptive survey report.

Zong-Li Ren, Rui Hu, Zhi-Wei Wang, Min Zhang, Yong-Le Ruan, Zhi-Yong Wu, Hong-Bing Wu, Xiao-Ping Hu, Zhi-Peng Hu, Wei Ren and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. COVID-19 Risk Mapping with Considering Socio-Economic Criteria Using Machine Learning Algorithms.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  9. COVID-19-related myocarditis post-heart transplantation.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2021
    Article
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  11. Review
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  13. Cardiac Manifestations in COVID-19 Patients: A Focus on the Pediatric Population.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2021
    Review
  14. Heart failure and COVID-19.Heart failure reviews · 2021
    Review
  15. COVID-19 and Cardiovascular Diseases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the heart transplant population: a single-centre experience.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2020
    Article
  20. Prolonged SARS-CoV-2 shedding and mild course of COVID-19 in a patient after recent heart transplantation.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zong-Li RenDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Rui HuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zhi-Wei WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. Electronic address: wangzhiwei@whu.edu.cn.
Min ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yong-Le RuanDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zhi-Yong WuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Hong-Bing WuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xiao-Ping HuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zhi-Peng HuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Wei RenDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Luo-Cheng LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Fei-Feng DaiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Huan LiuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xin CaiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University · CNWuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of heart transplant (HTx) recipients during the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) epidemic remains unclear. We studied the characteristics of HTx recipients from December 20, 2019, to February 25, 2020, in an effort to understand their risk and outcomes.

methodsAll accessible HTx recipients were included in this single-center retrospective study. We collected information on the recipients using a web-based questionnaire as well as the hospital database.

resultsWe followed 87 HTx recipients (72.4% were men, and the average age was 51 years). A total of 79 recipients resided in Hubei, and 57 recipients had a Wuhan-related history of travel or contact. Most took precautionary measures while in contact with suspicious crowds, and 96.6% of the families and communities undertook prevention and quarantine procedures. Four upper airway infections were reported, and 3 of them tested negative for SARS-CoV-2 (the fourth recovered and was not tested). All cases were mild and successfully recovered after proper treatment. Laboratory results of 47 HTx cases within the last 2 months were extracted. Of these, 21.3% of recipients had pre-existing lymphopenia, and 87.2% of recipients had a therapeutic concentration of tacrolimus (5-12 ng/ml). Liver and kidney insufficiency was seen in 5 and 6 recipients, respectively.

conclusionHTx recipients who practiced appropriate prevention measures had a low rate of infection with SARS-CoV-2 and transition to the associated disease COVID-19. These early data will require confirmation as the pandemic establishes around the world.

Indexed as

CoronavirusHeart TransplantationAdultAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2BetacoronavirusChinaCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Disease OutbreaksFemaleHumansImmunosuppression TherapyImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Immunosuppressive AgentsPeptidyl-Dipeptidase Aangiotensin-converting enzyme 2COVID-19heart transplantationimmunosuppressive therapySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID32362392
PMCPMC7102567
OpenAlexW3013076209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.