Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32362323›Full record

ArticleImmunity2020

FADD and Caspase-8 Regulate Gut Homeostasis and Inflammation by Controlling MLKL- and GSDMD-Mediated Death of Intestinal Epithelial Cells.

Robin Schwarzer, Huipeng Jiao, Laurens Wachsmuth, Achim Tresch, Manolis Pasparakis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 171 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
171citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

171 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 275 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review: the role of GSDMD in sepsis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. The gasdermin family: from pyroptosis mechanisms to therapeutic targets.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  5. Mechanisms, regulation and clinical relevance of necroptosis.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. DDIT3 drives nucleus pulposus cell PANoptosis and intervertebral disc degeneration progression.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Monogenic disorders of the TNF signalling pathway.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2026
    Review
  20. Article

111 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Robin SchwarzerInstitute for Genetics, University of Cologne, Cologne 50674, Germany; Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne, Cologne 50931, Germany.
Huipeng JiaoInstitute for Genetics, University of Cologne, Cologne 50674, Germany; Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne, Cologne 50931, Germany.
Laurens WachsmuthInstitute for Genetics, University of Cologne, Cologne 50674, Germany; Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne, Cologne 50931, Germany.
Achim TreschCologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne, Cologne 50931, Germany; Institute of Medical Statistics and Computational Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Bachemer Str. 86, Cologne 50931, Germany; Center for Data and Simulation Science (CDS), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Manolis PasparakisInstitute for Genetics, University of Cologne, Cologne 50674, Germany; Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne, Cologne 50931, Germany; Center for Molecular Medicine (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne 50931, Germany. Electronic address: pasparakis@uni-koeln.de.
University of Cologne · DECologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging Associated Diseases · DE

Funding

European Research Council 323040European Research Council 787826
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathways controlling intestinal epithelial cell (IEC) death regulate gut immune homeostasis and contribute to the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases. Here, we show that caspase-8 and its adapter FADD act in IECs to regulate intestinal inflammation downstream of Z-DNA binding protein 1 (ZBP1)- and tumor necrosis factor receptor-1 (TNFR1)-mediated receptor interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) and RIPK3 signaling. Mice with IEC-specific FADD or caspase-8 deficiency developed colitis dependent on mixed lineage kinase-like (MLKL)-mediated epithelial cell necroptosis. However, MLKL deficiency fully prevented ileitis caused by epithelial caspase-8 ablation, but only partially ameliorated ileitis in mice lacking FADD in IECs. Our genetic studies revealed that caspase-8 and gasdermin-D (GSDMD) were both required for the development of MLKL-independent ileitis in mice with epithelial FADD deficiency. Therefore, FADD prevents intestinal inflammation downstream of ZBP1 and TNFR1 by inhibiting both MLKL-induced necroptosis and caspase-8-GSDMD-dependent pyroptosis-like death of epithelial cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCaspase 8Cell DeathDisease Models, AnimalDisease SusceptibilityEpithelial CellsFas-Associated Death Domain ProteinGasderminsGene Expression ProfilingHomeostasisImmunohistochemistryInflammatory Bowel DiseasesIntestinal MucosaIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceCaspase 8Fadd protein, mouseFas-Associated Death Domain ProteinGasderminsGsdmd protein, mouseIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMLKL protein, mousePhosphate-Binding ProteinsProtein KinasesapoptosisCaspase-8cell deathFADDGSDMDinflammationinflammatory bowel diseasenecroptosispyroptosisZBP1

Identifiers

PMID32362323
OpenAlexW3023862641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.