Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32362229›Full record

Trial reportHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2020

Effect of Intensive Blood Pressure Lowering on the Risk of Atrial Fibrillation.

Elsayed Z Soliman, Akm F Rahman, Zhu-Ming Zhang, Carlos J Rodriguez, Tara I Chang, Jeffrey T Bates, Lama Ghazi, Joseph L Blackshear, Michel Chonchol, Lawrence J Fine and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Effect of intensive blood pressure lowering on left atrial remodeling in the SPRINT.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2021
    Trial
  7. Understanding the Diseased Atria.Physiology (Bethesda, Md.) · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. The Japanese Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the management of elevated blood pressure and hypertension 2025 (JSH2025).Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
  11. Ikigai in aging hearts: Japan's approach to cardiovascular care.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025
    Review
  12. Brazilian Atrial Fibrillation Guidelines - 2025.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Elsayed Z SolimanFrom the Epidemiological Cardiology Research Center, Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Division of Public Health Sciences and Department of Medicine, Section on Cardiology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (E.Z.S.).
Akm F RahmanDepartment of Biostatistics (A.F.R.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Zhu-Ming ZhangEpidemiological Cardiology Research Center (EPICARE), Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Division of Public Health Sciences (Z-M.Z.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Carlos J RodriguezDepartment of Medicine/Cardiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (C.J.R.).
Tara I ChangDivision of Nephrology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA (T.I.C.).
Jeffrey T BatesMichael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (J.T.B.).
Lama GhaziDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (L.G.).
Joseph L BlackshearDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL (J.L.B.).
Michel ChoncholDivision of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO (M.C.).
Lawrence J FineDivision of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (L.J.F.).
Walter T AmbrosiusDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Division of Public Health Sciences (W.T.A.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Cora E LewisDepartment of Epidemiology, and Department of Medicine (C.E.L.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USWake Forest University · USBaylor College of Medicine · USMayo Clinic in Florida · USStanford University · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
INSTITUTIONAL CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE AWARDUL1RR024134 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2006 to 2011
$70.4M
University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR000439 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTAN, MICHAEL W. · 2012 to 2016
$50.0M
Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MCHR)UL1TR000433 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2012 to 2016
$49.9M
Stanford Center for Clinical & Translational Education and Research (Spectrum)UL1TR003142 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI O'HARA, RUTH M · 2019 to 2023
$45.0M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000003 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2012 to 2015
$38.9M
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR002548 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MCCOMSEY, GRACE A · 2018 to 2022
$35.5M
Tufts Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR001064 · NCATS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI SELKER, HARRY P. · 2013 to 2017
$26.4M
University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science Program (TL1)UL1RR025755 · NCRR · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2008 to 2011
$26.3M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025771 · NCRR · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI CENTER, DAVID M. · 2008 to 2011
$17.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000002NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000003NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000050NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000064NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000073NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000075NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000093NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000105NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000433NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000439NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001064NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002548NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003142NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024134NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025752NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025755NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025771NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900040CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900046CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900047CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900048CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900049CNIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It remains uncertain whether intensive control of blood pressure (BP) results in a lower risk of atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with hypertension. Using data from SPRINT (Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial), which enrolled participants with hypertension at increased risk of cardiovascular disease, we examined whether intensive BP lowering (target systolic BP [SBP] <120 mm Hg), compared with standard BP lowering (target SBP<140 mm Hg), results in a lower risk of AF. This analysis included 8022 participants (4003 randomized to the intensive arm and 4019 to standard BP arm) who were free of AF at the time of enrollment and with available baseline and follow-up electrocardiographic data. AF was ascertained from standard 12-lead electrocardiograms recorded at biannual study examinations and an exit visit. During up to 5.2 years of follow-up and a total of 28 322 person-years, 206 incident AF cases occurred; 88 in the intensive BP-lowering arm and 118 in the standard BP-lowering arm. Intensive BP lowering was associated with a 26% lower risk of developing new AF (hazard ratio, 0.74 [95% CI, 0.56-0.98];

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsAtrial FibrillationBlood Pressure DeterminationHypertensionPatient Care PlanningAftercareAgedBlood PressureElectrocardiographyFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CareAntihypertensive Agentsatrial fibrillationblood pressurecardiovascular diseaseshypertensionrisk

Identifiers

PMID32362229
PMCPMC7225060
OpenAlexW3021859981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.