Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32361937›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of colorectal disease2020

Laparoscopic versus open selective lateral pelvic lymph node dissection following total mesorectal excision for locally advanced low rectal cancer.

Bin Yang, Jing Huang, Shengning Zhou, Jianan Tan, Guangyu Zhong, Han Gao, Fanghai Han

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of colorectal disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Efficacy and Safety of Radical Resection of RectalContrast media & molecular imaging · 2022
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bin YangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 107 Yan Jiang West Road, Guangzhou, 510120, Guangdong, China.
Jing HuangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 107 Yan Jiang West Road, Guangzhou, 510120, Guangdong, China.
Shengning ZhouDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 107 Yan Jiang West Road, Guangzhou, 510120, Guangdong, China.
Jianan TanDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 107 Yan Jiang West Road, Guangzhou, 510120, Guangdong, China.
Guangyu ZhongDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 107 Yan Jiang West Road, Guangzhou, 510120, Guangdong, China.
Han GaoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 107 Yan Jiang West Road, Guangzhou, 510120, Guangdong, China.
Fanghai HanDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 107 Yan Jiang West Road, Guangzhou, 510120, Guangdong, China. fh_han@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5587-4827
Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

National Medical Science Development Programs, The National Health Commission of China W2015JZC01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposesLateral pelvic lymph node (LPLN) dissection represents a technically challenging procedure with a high potential risk of surgical morbidity. The purpose of this study was to compare the technical feasibility, safety, and oncological efficacy of laparoscopic LPLN dissection (LPLD) following total mesorectal excision (TME) with open LPLD for locally advanced low rectal cancer (LALRC).

methodsBetween January 2010 and December 2016, consecutive patients with LALRC and swollen LPLNs who underwent laparoscopic or open TME with LPLD at our institution were enrolled in this retrospective observational study. Data regarding patient demographics, perioperative characteristics, and oncological outcomes were analyzed and compared.

resultsA total of 64 patients met the inclusion criteria. Thirty-four patients underwent open procedure, and 30 underwent laparoscopic procedure. The mean blood loss volume was significantly less in the laparoscopic group than in the open group (165 vs. 422 mL; P = 0.012). The mean operative time was not significantly different between the laparoscopic and the open groups (354 ± 91 vs. 315 ± 78 min; P = 0.522). The overall postoperative complication rates were 30.0% and 35.3% for the laparoscopic and open groups (P = 0.428), respectively. Postoperative urinary retention was significantly less in the laparoscopic group than in the open group (14.7 vs. 0%; P = 0.036).The duration of postoperative hospital stay was significantly shorter in the laparoscopic group (8.5 ± 3.8 vs. 13.6 ± 6.5 days; P = 0.025). The numbers of harvested lymph nodes and positive resection margin rates showed no significant differences. Pathological LPLN metastases were confirmed in 10 patients (29.4%) in the open group and 11 (36.7%) in the laparoscopic group (P = 0.537). The median follow-up duration was 41.5 months (range 3-98). The laparoscopic and open groups also showed a similar 3-year overall survival rate (88.2% vs. 85.3%; P = 0.577), relapse-free survival rate (73.3% vs. 67.6%; P = 0.889), and local recurrence rate (3.3 vs. 5.9%; P = 0.653).

conclusionsLaparoscopic TME with LPLD is technically feasible and safe in selected patients with LALRC and is associated with similar oncological outcomes as open approach.

Indexed as

LaparoscopyRectal NeoplasmsHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph Node ExcisionNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeLaparoscopyLateral pelvic lymph node dissectionRectal cancer

Identifiers

PMID32361937
OpenAlexW3021175008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.