Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32361864›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2020

Investigation of the tumoricidal effects of sonodynamic therapy in malignant glioblastoma brain tumors.

Kimball Sheehan, Darrah Sheehan, Mohanad Sulaiman, Frederic Padilla, David Moore, Jason Sheehan, Zhiyuan Xu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. Focused ultrasound for brain metastases.Neuro-oncology advances · 2026
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  20. Sonodynamic therapy for gliomas.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kimball SheehanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Box 800212, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA. kimballsheehan@gmail.com.
Darrah SheehanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Box 800212, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Mohanad SulaimanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Box 800212, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Frederic PadillaFocused Ultrasound Foundation, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
David MooreFocused Ultrasound Foundation, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Jason SheehanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Box 800212, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4763-7346
Zhiyuan XuDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Box 800212, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Neurological Surgery · USFocused Ultrasound Foundation · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGlioblastoma is the most common primary brain tumor; survival is typically 12-18 months after diagnosis. We sought to study the effects of sonodynamic therapy (SDT) using 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (5-ALA) and high frequency focused ultrasound (FUS) on 2 glioblastoma cell lines. PROCEDURE: Rat C6 and human U87 glioblastoma cells were studied under the following conditions: 1 mM 5-ALA (5-ALA); focused ultrasound (FUS); 5-ALA and focused ultrasound (SDT); control. Studied responses included cell viability using an MTT assay, microscopic changes using phase contract microscopy, apoptotic induction through a caspase-3 assay, and apoptosis staining to quantify cell death.

resultsSDT led to a marked decrease in cell extension and reduction in cell size. For C6, the MTT assay showed reductions in cell viability for 5-ALA, FUS, and SDT groups of 5%, 16%, and 47%, respectively compared to control (p < 0.05). Caspase 3 induction in C6 cells relative to control showed increases of 109%, 110%, and 278% for 5-ALA, FUS, and SDT groups, respectively (p < 0.05). For the C6 cells, caspase 3 staining positivity was 2.1%, 6.7%, 11.2%, and 39.8% for control, 5-ALA, FUS, and SDT groups, respectively. C6 Parp-1 staining positivity was 1.9%, 6.5%, 9.0%, and 37.8% for control, 5-ALA, FUS, and SDT groups, respectively. U87 cells showed similar responses to the treatments.

conclusionsSonodynamic therapy resulted in appreciable glioblastoma cell death as compared to 5-ALA or FUS alone. The approach couples two already FDA approved techniques in a novel way to treat the most aggressive and malignant of brain tumors. Further study of this promising technique is planned.

Indexed as

Aminolevulinic AcidAnimalsApoptosisBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalGlioblastomaHumansRatsUltrasonic TherapyAminolevulinic AcidApoptosisFocused ultrasoundGlioblastomaSonodynamic therapy

Identifiers

PMID32361864
OpenAlexW3023332564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.