Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32361816›Full record

ReviewReviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders2020

The epidemiology of aggressive pituitary tumors (and its challenges).

Olaf M Dekkers, Niki Karavitaki, Alberto M Pereira

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Can acromegaly be controlled in all cases?Journal of neuroendocrinology · 2026
    Review
  3. Trade-offs in proton and photon radiotherapy for pituitary adenomas.Physics and imaging in radiation oncology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. MicroRNA Is Downregulated in Invasive Non-Functioning Pituitary Adenomas.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  13. Pituitary adenomas: biology, nomenclature and clinical classification.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Grading and staging for pituitary neuroendocrine tumors.Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Olaf M DekkersDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands. O.M.Dekkers@lumc.nl.
Niki KaravitakiInstitute of Metabolism and Systems Research, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Alberto M PereiraDepartment of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pituitary tumors are not rare if prevalence rates from autopsy or radiological series are considered; approximately 0.5% of all pituitary adenomas will come to medical attention. Less than 0.1% of these pituitary adenomas will become malignant, and probably around 0.5% of all detected adenomas will display an aggressive course. However, the exact incidence of both aggressive pituitary adenomas and pituitary carcinomas is unknown, as most data come from series with selected patients, such as surgically treated patients, which is likely not a reflection of all patients with a pituitary adenoma. An aggressive pituitary adenoma is not well-defined; even though an overarching definition, capturing both immunohistochemical and clinical characteristics is probably not waterproof, adoption of a widely accepted definition will be very helpful to harmonize research and establish more reliable epidemiological data.

Indexed as

AdenomaNeoplasm InvasivenessPituitary NeoplasmsHumansAggressive pituitary adenomaCarcinomaEpidemiologyIncidence

Identifiers

PMID32361816
PMCPMC7303064

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.