Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32360679›Full record

Observational studyJournal of vascular surgery2020

Acute limb ischemia in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia.

Raffaello Bellosta, Luca Luzzani, Giuseppe Natalini, Matteo Alberto Pegorer, Luca Attisani, Luisa Giuseppina Cossu, Camillo Ferrandina, Alessandro Fossati, Elena Conti, Ruth L Bush and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of vascular surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 237 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
237citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
75.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

237 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 399 citations in OpenAlex.

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177 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Raffaello BellostaDivisions of Vascular Surgery, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy. Electronic address: raffaello.bellosta@poliambulanza.it.
Luca LuzzaniDivisions of Vascular Surgery, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy.
Giuseppe NataliniDivisions of Vascular Surgery, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy.
Matteo Alberto PegorerDivisions of Vascular Surgery, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy.
Luca AttisaniDivisions of Vascular Surgery, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy.
Luisa Giuseppina CossuDivisions of Vascular Surgery, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy.
Camillo FerrandinaDivisions of Vascular Surgery, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy.
Alessandro FossatiDivisions of Vascular Surgery, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy.
Elena ContiDivisions of Vascular Surgery, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy.
Ruth L BushDivision of Vascular Surgery, Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria School of Medicine and ASST Settelaghi, Varese, Italy.
Gabriele PiffarettiCollege of Medicine, University of Houston, Houston, Tex.
Fondazione Poliambulanza Istituto Ospedaliero · ITUniversity of Houston · USUniversity of Insubria · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The aim of our study was to determine the incidence, characteristics, and clinical outcomes of patients with the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) infection who had presented with and been treated for acute limb ischemia (ALI) during the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. Methods: We performed a single-center, observational cohort study. The data from all patients who had tested positive for COVID-19 and had presented with ALI requiring urgent operative treatment were collected in a prospectively maintained database. For the present series, successful revascularization of the treated arterial segment was defined as the absence of early (<30 days) re-occlusion or major amputation or death within 24 hours. The primary outcomes were successful revascularization, early (≤30 days) and late (≥30 days) survival, postoperative (≤30 days) complications, and limb salvage. Results: We evaluated the data from 20 patients with ALI who were positive for COVID-19. For the period from January to March, the incidence rate of patients presenting with ALI in 2020 was significantly greater than that for the same months in 2019 (23 of 141 [16.3%] vs 3 of 163 [1.8%]; Conclusions: In our preliminary experience, the incidence of ALI has significantly increased during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Italian Lombardy region. Successful revascularization was lower than expected, which we believed was due to a virus-related hypercoagulable state. The use of prolonged systemic heparin might improve surgical treatment efficacy, limb salvage, and overall survival.

Indexed as

Vascular Surgical ProceduresAcute DiseaseAgedAged, 80 and overAmputation, SurgicalCOVID-19Databases, FactualFemaleHumansIncidenceIschemiaItalyLimb SalvageMaleMiddle AgedPeripheral Arterial DiseaseAcute limb ischemiaCOVID-19

Identifiers

PMID32360679
PMCPMC7188654
OpenAlexW3020616929

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.