Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32360601›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of investigative dermatology2020

Regulation of eIF2α by RNF4 Promotes Melanoma Tumorigenesis and Therapy Resistance.

Emily Avitan-Hersh, Yongmei Feng, Avital Oknin Vaisman, Yamen Abu Ahmad, Yaniv Zohar, Tongwu Zhang, Joo Sang Lee, Ikrame Lazar, Saeed Sheikh Khalil, Yulia Feiler and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Identification of a mBMC pulmonary medicine · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Emily Avitan-HershRappaport Research Institute and Faculty of Medicine, Technion Integrative Cancer Center, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel; Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.
Yongmei FengSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.
Avital Oknin VaismanRappaport Research Institute and Faculty of Medicine, Technion Integrative Cancer Center, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Yamen Abu AhmadRappaport Research Institute and Faculty of Medicine, Technion Integrative Cancer Center, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Yaniv ZoharRappaport Research Institute and Faculty of Medicine, Technion Integrative Cancer Center, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel; Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.
Tongwu ZhangIntegrative Tumor Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Joo Sang LeeCancer Data Science Lab, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Maryland, USA; Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Ikrame LazarSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.
Saeed Sheikh KhalilRappaport Research Institute and Faculty of Medicine, Technion Integrative Cancer Center, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Yulia FeilerDeprtament of Molecular Genetics Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Harriet KlugerYale Cancer Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Chaim KahanaDeprtament of Molecular Genetics Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Kevin BrownIntegrative Tumor Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Eytan RuppinCancer Data Science Lab, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Maryland, USA.
Ze'ev A RonaiRappaport Research Institute and Faculty of Medicine, Technion Integrative Cancer Center, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel; Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.
Amir OrianRappaport Research Institute and Faculty of Medicine, Technion Integrative Cancer Center, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel. Electronic address: mdoryan@technion.ac.il.
Technion – Israel Institute of Technology · ILNational Institutes of Health · USSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · USWeizmann Institute of Science · ILNational Cancer Institute · USSamsung Medical Center · KRYale Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and Cancer ImmunologyP30CA030199 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI Michael Jackson · 1985 to 2026
$107.2M
Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Rewired Signaling at the Nexus of Melanoma Metastasis and ResistanceR35CA197465 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI RONAI, ZEEV A. · 2016 to 2022
$7.9M
Control of Protein Synthesis by the UPS Under StressR01CA202021 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI RONAI, ZEEV A. · 2016 to 2020
$2.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCI NIH HHS P30 CA030199NCI NIH HHS R01 CA202021NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197465
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among the hallmarks of melanoma are impaired proteostasis and rapid development of resistance to targeted therapy that represent a major clinical challenge. However, the molecular machinery that links these processes is unknown. Here we describe that by stabilizing key melanoma oncoproteins, the ubiquitin ligase RNF4 promotes tumorigenesis and confers resistance to targeted therapy in melanoma cells, xenograft mouse models, and patient samples. In patients, RNF4 protein and mRNA levels correlate with poor prognosis and with resistance to MAPK inhibitors. Remarkably, RNF4 tumorigenic properties, including therapy resistance, require the translation initiation factor initiation elongation factor alpha (eIF2α). RNF4 binds, ubiquitinates, and stabilizes the phosphorylated eIF2α (p-eIF2α) but not activating transcription factor 4 or C/EBP homologous protein that mediates the eIF2α-dependent integrated stress response. In accordance, p-eIF2α levels were significantly elevated in high-RNF4 patient-derived melanomas. Thus, RNF4 and p-eIF2α establish a positive feed-forward loop connecting oncogenic translation and ubiquitin-dependent protein stabilization in melanoma.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2FemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMelanomaMiceMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNuclear ProteinsOncogenesPrognosisProtein Kinase InhibitorsBRAF protein, humanEIF2S1 protein, humanEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNuclear ProteinsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafRNF4 protein, humanTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID32360601
PMCPMC8081033
OpenAlexW3022054743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.