Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32360581›Full record

ArticlePharmacological research2020

Nitazoxanide/azithromycin combination for COVID-19: A suggested new protocol for early management.

Mina T Kelleni

Registry-linked trialAbstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacological research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04382846 (Nitazoxanide in Treatment of COVID-19), which is not on this map. Cited by 60 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04382846 phase3recruitingnot on this map

Nitazoxanide in Treatment of COVID-19

TypeinterventionalSponsorTanta UniversityRan2020 to 2030Enrolled160ConditionsCOVID, Corona Virus InfectionArmsNitazoxanide
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Review
  4. COVID-19 mortality paradox (United StatesWorld journal of experimental medicine · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Nitazoxanide and COVID-19: A review.Molecular biology reports · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. RdRp inhibitors and COVID-19: Is molnupiravir a good option?Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2022
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Mina T KelleniPharmacology Department, College of Medicine, Minia University, Egypt; Pharmacology Department, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: mina.kelleni@mu.edu.eg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Azithromycin has been shown to have a clinical efficacy against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; ivermectin has also demonstrated a remarkable experimental efficacy with a potential to be used for Coronavirus disease 2019. Further, BCG vaccination is being considered for clinical trials aiming to test its potential for lowering COVID-19 morbidity and mortality. This article illustrates some structural and functional relationships that may gather these drugs and the author, basing on a combined pathophysiological and pharmacological approach, recommends the FDA-approved antidiarrhea drug; nitazoxanide, which has been previously suggested but unfortunately widely ignored, to be tested in combination with azithromycin for their potential activity against SARS CoV-2, soonest. The author also recommends testing their combined administration as early during the clinical course of COVID-19 as possible. Further, basing on the same represented concept, the author suggests more trials for interferons to be tested against SARS CoV-2, especially in severe and critical COVID-19 cases.

Indexed as

Antiparasitic AgentsAntiviral AgentsAzithromycinBetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Drug Therapy, CombinationHumansNitro CompoundsPandemicsPneumonia, ViralSARS-CoV-2ThiazolesAntiparasitic AgentsAntiviral AgentsAzithromycinnitazoxanideNitro CompoundsThiazolesAzithromycinCOVID-19InterferonsNitazoxanideSARS CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID32360581
PMCPMC7192107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.