Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32360511›Full record

ArticleMolecular and biochemical parasitology2020

Vancomycin improves Plasmodium yoelii malaria parasite in vitro liver stage cultures by controlling Elizabethkingia anophelis, a bacterium in the microbiome of lab-reared Anopheles mosquitoes.

Melanie J Shears, Sean C Murphy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and biochemical parasitology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Host complement C3 promotes malaria transmission by killing symbiotic bacteria in the mosquito midgut.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Melanie J ShearsDepartments of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, United States; Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, United States.
Sean C MurphyDepartments of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, United States; Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, United States; Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, United States. Electronic address: murphysc@uw.edu.
University of Washington · US

Funding

Liver-stage Plasmodium protein export to the host cell to inform vaccine design.R21AI137748 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MURPHY, SEAN C · 2019 to 2020
$485k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI137748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies of Plasmodium sporozoites and liver stages require dissection of Anopheles mosquitoes to obtain sporozoites for experiments. Sporozoites from the rodent parasite P. yoelii are routinely used to infect hepatocytes for liver stage culture, but sometimes these cultures become contaminated. Using standard microbiological techniques, a single colony type of Gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria was isolated from contaminated cultures. Mass spectrometry and sequencing of the bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA gene identified the contaminant as Elizabethkingia spp. Based on sequence comparison and published studies of the Anopheles microbiome, the best match was E. anophelis. Culture contamination was not ameliorated by density gradient purification of sporozoites. However, the addition of vancomycin to the culture media consistently reduced contamination and improved culture outcomes as measured by liver stage parasite size. Thus, mosquito salivary gland-derived E. anophelis is identified a potential contaminant of Plasmodium liver stage cultures that can be mitigated by the addition of antibiotics.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnophelesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Typing TechniquesCells, CulturedFlavobacteriaceaeHepatocytesMalariaMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicrobiotaPlasmodium yoeliiRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRodentiaSporozoitesVancomycinAnti-Bacterial AgentsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SVancomycinElizabethkingiaIn vitro cultureLiver stageMalariaPlasmodiumSporozoites

Identifiers

PMID32360511
PMCPMC7291862
OpenAlexW3023630904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.