Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32360480›Full record

ReviewPharmacological research2020

Candidate drugs against SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19.

Dwight L McKee, Ariane Sternberg, Ulrike Stange, Stefan Laufer, Cord Naujokat

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacological research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 268 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
268citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
14.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

268 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 584 citations in OpenAlex.

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208 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dwight L McKeeIntegrative Cancer Consulting, Aptos, CA, USA.
Ariane SternbergCenter and Network for Targeted Oncology, Muehlackerweg 8, D-69239, Heidelberg, Germany.
Ulrike StangeCenter and Network for Targeted Oncology, Muehlackerweg 8, D-69239, Heidelberg, Germany.
Stefan LauferDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eberhard Karls Universität, Tübingen and Tuebingen Center for Academic Drug Discovery, Auf Der Morgenstelle 8, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.
Cord NaujokatInstitute of Immunology, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 305, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: prof.naujokat@gmx.de.
Target (Germany) · DEHeidelberg University · DEUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Outbreak and pandemic of coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 in 2019/2020 will challenge global health for the future. Because a vaccine against the virus will not be available in the near future, we herein try to offer a pharmacological strategy to combat the virus. There exists a number of candidate drugs that may inhibit infection with and replication of SARS-CoV-2. Such drugs comprise inhibitors of TMPRSS2 serine protease and inhibitors of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). Blockade of ACE2, the host cell receptor for the S protein of SARS-CoV-2 and inhibition of TMPRSS2, which is required for S protein priming may prevent cell entry of SARS-CoV-2. Further, chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine, and off-label antiviral drugs, such as the nucleotide analogue remdesivir, HIV protease inhibitors lopinavir and ritonavir, broad-spectrum antiviral drugs arbidol and favipiravir as well as antiviral phytochemicals available to date may limit spread of SARS-CoV-2 and morbidity and mortality of COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAntiviral AgentsBetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19HumansPandemicsPeptidyl-Dipeptidase APneumonia, ViralSARS-CoV-2Serine EndopeptidasesSerine Proteinase InhibitorsACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAntiviral AgentsPeptidyl-Dipeptidase ASerine EndopeptidasesSerine Proteinase InhibitorsTMPRSS2 protein, humanArbidolCamostatChloroquineCOVID-19DrugsFavipiravirLopinavirPhytochemicalsRemdesivirRitonavirSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID32360480
PMCPMC7189851
OpenAlexW3021640348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.