Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32358872›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2020

Species identification of Enterococcus spp: Whole genome sequencing compared to three biochemical test-based systems and two Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) systems.

Elvira Garza-González, Paola Bocanegra-Ibarias, An Dinh, Rayo Morfín-Otero, Adrián Camacho-Ortiz, Fabián Rojas-Larios, Patricia Rodríguez-Zulueta, Cesar A Arias

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Phylogenomics of novel clones ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Virulence Factor Genes and Cytotoxicity ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elvira Garza-GonzálezHospital Universitario "Dr. José Eleuterio González", Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5831-9661
Paola Bocanegra-IbariasHospital Universitario "Dr. José Eleuterio González", Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Mexico.
An DinhDivision of Infectious Diseases and Center for Antimicrobial Resistance and Microbial Genomics (CARMiG), McGovern Medical School, UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA.
Rayo Morfín-OteroCentro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Hospital Civil de Guadalajara "Fray Antonio Alcalde" e Instituto de Patología Infecciosa y Experimental, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico.
Adrián Camacho-OrtizHospital Universitario "Dr. José Eleuterio González", Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Mexico.
Fabián Rojas-LariosFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de Colima, Colima, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1744-9173
Patricia Rodríguez-ZuluetaHospital General Dr. Manuel Gea González, Mexico City, Mexico.
Cesar A AriasDivision of Infectious Diseases and Center for Antimicrobial Resistance and Microbial Genomics (CARMiG), McGovern Medical School, UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA.

Funding

VENOUS: A translational study of enterococcal bacteremiaR01AI148342 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI ARIAS, CESAR AUGUSTO · 2020 to 2024
$3.9M
The LiaFSR system and antimicrobial peptide resistance in enterococciR01AI134637 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Cesar Augusto Arias · 2018 to 2026
$3.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134637NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148342
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimHere, we evaluated the performance of two commercial MALDI-TOF MS systems and three biochemical-based systems and compared them to WGS as the gold standard for identifying isolates of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE).

methodsA total of 87 VRE clinical isolates were included. The mass spectrometers were the Microflex system with Biotyper software 3.1 and the Vitek MS system. The biochemical-based systems included the Vitek 2, Phoenix, and MicroScan WalkAway systems. WGS was performed on an Illumina MiSeq instrument using the MiSeq v3 reagent kit. Vancomycin resistance was determined according to CLSI criteria.

resultsAmong the 87 VRE, 71 and 16 were identified as Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis by WGS. All 71 E faecium were correctly identified by both mass spectrometers, as well as the Vitek 2 and Phoenix instruments. However, only 51 E faecium isolates were correctly identified by the MicroScan system. The most frequent misidentification was Enterococcus casseliflavus (n = 20). For vancomycin-resistant E faecium, the Microflex Biotyper system had the highest sensitivity (85.54%), and all instruments (except for the Microscan) had a 100% specificity and PPV. Up to 87% of E faecalis isolates were misidentified by VITEK MS and VITEK2, 81% by Microscan and Phoenix, and 75% by Bruker biotyper.

conclusionAs the coverage of type strain-genome sequence database continues to grow and the cost of DNA sequencing continues to decrease, genome-based identification can be a useful tool for diagnostic laboratories, with its superior accuracy even over MALDI-TOF and database-driven operations.

Indexed as

Bacterial Typing TechniquesEnterococcusSensitivity and SpecificitySpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationWhole Genome SequencingMALDI TOFphoenixVitek MSwhole genome sequenicng

Identifiers

PMID32358872
PMCPMC7439347

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.