Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32358797›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2020

Infiltration of intramuscular adipose tissue impairs skeletal muscle contraction.

Nicole K Biltz, Kelsey H Collins, Karen C Shen, Kendall Schwartz, Charles A Harris, Gretchen A Meyer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 130 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
130citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

130 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 202 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Intramuscular Fat Infiltration and Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy · 2026
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  14. A local and systemic path in L4 degenerative spondylolisthesis: independent roles of paraspinal muscle fat infiltration and dyslipidemia.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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  15. Unilateral lumbar paraspinal muscle degeneration is not sufficient to drive spinal deformity in mice.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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70 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicole K BiltzProgram in Physical Therapy, Washington University, St. Louis, MO.
Kelsey H CollinsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, MO.
Karen C ShenProgram in Physical Therapy, Washington University, St. Louis, MO.ORCID 0000-0001-5982-1872
Kendall SchwartzDepartment of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO.ORCID 0000-0002-9280-1109
Charles A HarrisDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Lipid Research, Washington University, St. Louis, MO.
Gretchen A MeyerProgram in Physical Therapy, Washington University, St. Louis, MO.ORCID 0000-0001-9268-3993
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Brian N Finck · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
Resource Based Center for Musculoskeletal Biology and Medicine (Overall Application)P30AR074992 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MATTHEW J SILVA · 2019 to 2026
$6.8M
NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR074992NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key pointsMuscle infiltration with adipose tissue (IMAT) is common and associated with loss of skeletal muscle strength and physical function across a diverse set of pathologies. Whether the association between IMAT and muscle weakness is causative or simply correlative remains an open question that needs to be addressed to effectively guide muscle strengthening interventions in people with increased IMAT. In the present studies, we demonstrate that IMAT deposition causes decreased muscle strength using mouse models. These findings indicate IMAT is a novel therapeutic target for muscle dysfunction. ABSTRACT: Intramuscular adipose tissue (IMAT) is associated with deficits in strength and physical function across a wide array of conditions, from injury to ageing to metabolic disease. Due to the diverse aetiologies of the primary disorders involving IMAT and the strength of the associations, it has long been proposed that IMAT directly contributes to this muscle dysfunction. However, infiltration of IMAT and reduced strength could both be driven by muscle disuse, injury and systemic disease, making IMAT simply an 'innocent bystander.' Here, we utilize novel mouse models to evaluate the direct effect of IMAT on muscle contraction. First, we utilize intramuscular glycerol injection in wild-type mice to evaluate IMAT in the absence of systemic disease. In this model we find that, in isolation from the neuromuscular and circulatory systems, there remains a muscle-intrinsic association between increased IMAT volume and decreased contractile tension (r

Indexed as

Adipose TissueMuscle ContractionAdipocytesAnimalsMiceMuscle, SkeletalMuscle Strengthfat infiltrationIMATintermuscular adiposemuscle contraction

Identifiers

PMID32358797
PMCPMC8767374
OpenAlexW3022499895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.