Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32358747›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2020

Ecotoxicity screening evaluation of selected pharmaceuticals and their transformation products towards various organisms.

Łukasz Grabarczyk, Ewa Mulkiewicz, Stefan Stolte, Alan Puckowski, Magdalena Pazda, Piotr Stepnowski, Anna Białk-Bielińska

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Frontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Łukasz GrabarczykDepartment of Environmental Analysis, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, ul. Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308, Gdańsk, Poland.
Ewa MulkiewiczDepartment of Environmental Analysis, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, ul. Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308, Gdańsk, Poland. ewa.mulkiewicz@ug.edu.pl.
Stefan StolteInstitute of Water Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany.
Alan PuckowskiDepartment of Environmental Analysis, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, ul. Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308, Gdańsk, Poland.
Magdalena PazdaDepartment of Environmental Analysis, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, ul. Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308, Gdańsk, Poland.
Piotr StepnowskiDepartment of Environmental Analysis, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, ul. Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308, Gdańsk, Poland.
Anna Białk-BielińskaDepartment of Environmental Analysis, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, ul. Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308, Gdańsk, Poland.

Funding

Narodowe Centrum Nauki 2015/17/B/NZ8/02481
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intensive development of medical science has led to an increase in the availability and use of pharmaceutical products. However, nowadays, most of scientific attention has been paid to the native forms of pharmaceuticals, while the transformation products (TPs) of these substances, understood herein as metabolites, degradation products, and selected enantiomers, remain largely unexplored in terms of their characterization, presence, fate and effects within the natural environment. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to evaluate the toxicity of seven native compounds belonging to different therapeutic groups (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, opioid analgesics, beta-blockers, antibacterial and anti-epileptic drugs), along with the toxicity of their 13 most important TPs. For this purpose, an ecotoxicological test battery, consisting of five organisms of different biological organization was used. The obtained data shows that, in general, the toxicity of TPs to the tested organisms was similar or lower compared to their parent compounds. However, for example, significantly higher toxicity of the R form of ibuprofen to algae and duckweed, as well as a higher toxicity of the R form of naproxen to luminescent bacteria, was observed, proving that the risk associated with the presence of drug TPs in the environment should not be neglected.

Indexed as

AraceaeAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalEcotoxicologyIbuprofenNaproxenWater Pollutants, ChemicalAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalIbuprofenNaproxenWater Pollutants, ChemicalBiotestsEcotoxicityEnvironmentMetabolitesPharmaceuticalsToxicityTransformation products

Identifiers

PMID32358747
PMCPMC7332481

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.