Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32358694›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2020

Associations between molecular characteristics of colorectal serrated polyps and subsequent advanced colorectal neoplasia.

Xinwei Hua, Polly A Newcomb, Jessica Chubak, Rachel C Malen, Rebecca Ziebell, Aruna Kamineni, Lee-Ching Zhu, Melissa P Upton, Michelle A Wurscher, Sushma S Thomas and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Frontiers in oncology · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xinwei HuaSchool of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Polly A NewcombSchool of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jessica ChubakSchool of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Rachel C MalenFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Rebecca ZiebellKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Aruna KamineniKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Lee-Ching ZhuKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Melissa P UptonDepartment of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Michelle A WurscherFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Sushma S ThomasFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Hana NewmanFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Sheetal HardikarFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Andrea N Burnett-HartmanFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA. Andrea.N.Burnett-Hartman@kp.org.
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

SCREENING MARKERS FOR COLORECTAL CANCERP01CA074184 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI RABINOVITCH, PETER S · 1998 to 2002
$4.2M
Colon Cancer Pathways: Hyperplastic Polyps and AdenomasR01CA097325 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI NEWCOMB, POLLY A · 2004 to 2009
$2.7M
A Cohort Study of Sessile Serrated Polyps and Subsequent Colorectal NeoplasiaR01CA168338 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI NEWCOMB, POLLY A · 2013 to 2016
$2.6M
Training and Research in Colon Cancer SurvivalK05CA152715 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI NEWCOMB, POLLY A · 2010 to 2019
$991k
Diabetes, Medications and the Cost-Effectiveness of Screening for Colorectal NeoplasiaK07CA222060 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HARDIKAR, SHEETAL · 2018 to 2022
$791k
NCI NIH HHS K05 CA152715NCI NIH HHS K07 CA222060NCI NIH HHS R01 CA097325NCI NIH HHS R01 CA168338NIH HHS K05 CA152715NIH HHS K07 CA222060NIH HHS P01 CA074184NIH HHS R01 CA097325NIH HHS R01 CA168338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBRAF mutation and DNA hypermethylation have linked sessile serrated adenomas/polyps (SSA/Ps) to serrated colorectal cancer (CRC) in cross-sectional studies, but they have not been evaluated in a longitudinal study. We aimed to evaluate the associations between molecular markers of serrated polyps and subsequent advanced colorectal neoplasia.

methodsStudy subjects included Kaiser Permanente Washington members aged 20-75 years who received an index colonoscopy between 1/1/1998 and 12/31/2007 and had hyperplastic polyps (HPs) or SSA/Ps according to study pathology review. Polyps from index colonoscopies were removed and assayed for BRAF mutation, CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP), and MLH1 methylation. Pathology reports and biopsies from the subsequent lower gastrointestinal endoscopy through 1/1/2013 were reviewed for advanced colorectal neoplasia. We identified additional incident CRC cases through linkage to the Seattle-Puget Sound Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results registry. We used generalized estimating equations to calculate adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for subsequent advanced colorectal neoplasia, comparing index serrated polyps with different molecular markers.

resultsWe included 553 individuals with index serrated polyps (420 HPs and 133 SSA/Ps) and 795 subsequent endoscopies. The prevalence of BRAF-mutant, CIMP-high, and MLH1-methylated serrated polyps were 51%, 4%, and 2%, respectively. BRAF and CIMP were not associated with subsequent advanced colorectal neoplasia. MLH1-methylated SSP/As were significantly more likely to have subsequent advanced neoplasia (OR = 4.66, 95% CI 1.06-20.51).

conclusionOur results suggest that BRAF-mutant and CIMP-high serrated polyps are not associated with subsequent advanced colorectal neoplasia. Among SSA/Ps, MLH1 methylation may be an important marker to identify high-risk CRC precursors.

Indexed as

AdenomaAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesColonoscopyColorectal NeoplasmsCross-Sectional StudiesDNA MethylationFemaleHumansIntestinal PolypsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMutationPhenotypeBRAF protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafBiomarkersBRAF mutationColorectal cancerCpG island methylator phenotypeMLH1 methylationSessile serrated adenoma/polyp

Identifiers

PMID32358694
PMCPMC8259952
OpenAlexW3022899661

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.