Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32357929›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

Correlates of appropriate disposal of children's stools in Malawi: a multilevel analysis.

Owen Nkoka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Owen NkokaInstitute for Health Research and Communication (IHRC), P. O Box 1958, Lilongwe, Malawi. onkoka@gmail.com.
Public Health Institute of Malawi · MW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundManagement of children's stools is an important aspect of achieving open defecation free communities and reduction of diarrhea. However, information regarding individual- and community- level factors associated with safe child stool disposal in Malawi is limited. The current study aimed to assess the prevalence of safe child stool disposal and the associated individual- and community- level factors in Malawi.

methodsThe cross-sectional study used data from the 2015-16 Malawi Demographic Health Survey in which 6326 children aged under 2 years, nested within 850 communities, were analyzed. Individual- and community- level factors were tested for association with safe child stool disposal practice using multilevel logistic regression models.

resultsResults revealed that 85.6% of the women reported to have safely disposed of their children's stools. Women from households with improved sanitation had 36.0% greater odds of safely disposing of their children's stools compared with those from households with unimproved sanitation [(adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 1.36; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.12-1.65). Further, women from communities with a middle (aOR: 1.62; 95% CI: 1.18-2.21) and high (aOR: 1.45; 95% CI: 1.14-1.84) percentage of educated women were more likely to have their children's stools safely disposed of than those from communities with a low percentage of educated women. Children's age, media exposure, and region were significantly associated with safe stool disposal.

conclusionBoth Individual- and community-level factors were revealed to be important factors for child stool disposal. Public health strategies designed to promote sanitation/safe child stools disposal need to conduct thorough community assessments to identify community-specific needs/barriers. Additionally, public health practitioners should take into consideration the geographical and wealth inequalities when designing programs aimed to improve safe child stood disposal.

Indexed as

FecesGuidelines as TopicAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLogistic ModelsMalawiMaleMiddle AgedMultilevel AnalysisOdds RatioRefuse DisposalMalawiMultilevel analysisSafe stool disposal

Identifiers

PMID32357929
PMCPMC7195806
OpenAlexW3022351319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.