Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32357912›Full record

ReviewJournal of hematology & oncology2020

The application and prospect of CDK4/6 inhibitors in malignant solid tumors.

Qi Du, Xiang Guo, Miao Wang, Yongfu Li, Xiaoyi Sun, Qin Li

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of hematology & oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
13.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

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33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qi DuDepartment of Oncology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, 95 Yongan Road, Beijing, 100050, China.
Xiang GuoMedical Affairs Department, Pfizer Oncology, Shanghai, 200041, China.
Miao WangDepartment of Oncology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, 95 Yongan Road, Beijing, 100050, China.
Yongfu LiDepartment of Oncology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, 95 Yongan Road, Beijing, 100050, China.
Xiaoyi SunLiver research center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Qin LiDepartment of Oncology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, 95 Yongan Road, Beijing, 100050, China. oncologistinbj@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2470-6089
Capital Medical University · CNPfizer (China) · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitors, which block the transition from the G1 to S phase of the cell cycle by interfering with Rb phosphorylation and E2F release, have shown potent antitumor activity and manageable toxicity in HR+/HER2- breast cancer patients. Some clinical trials involving CDK4/6 inhibitors in other tumors have achieved preliminary impressive efficacy. Whether CDK4/6 inhibitors possess great potential as broad-spectrum antitumor drugs and how to maximize their clinical benefits remain uncertain. TCGA database analysis showed that CDK4/6 genes and related genes are widely expressed among various tumors, and high or moderate expression of CDK4/6 genes commonly indicates poor survival. CDK4/6 gene expression is significantly higher in COAD, ESCA, STAD, LIHC, and HNSC, suggesting that CDK4/6 inhibitors could be more efficacious in those tumors. Moreover, network analysis with the STRING database demonstrated that CDK4/6-related proteins were co-expressed or co-occurred with the classical tumor signaling pathways, such as the cell cycle pathway, RAS pathway, PI3K pathway, Myc pathway, and p53 pathway. The extensive antitumor effects of CDK4/6 inhibitors may be achieved by synergizing or antagonizing with other signaling molecule inhibitors, and combination therapy might be the most effective treatment strategy. This article analyzed the feasibility of expanding the application of CDK4/6 inhibitors at the genetic level and further summarized the associated clinical/preclinical studies to collect supportive evidence. This is the first study that presents a theoretical foundation for CDK4/6 inhibitor precision therapy via combined analysis of comprehensive gene information and clinical research results.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell CycleCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansNeoplasmsProtein Kinase InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Protein Kinase InhibitorsCDK4/6 inhibitorsCell cycleMalignancyTCGA databaseTumor signaling pathway

Identifiers

PMID32357912
PMCPMC7195725
OpenAlexW3021358214

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.