Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32357899›Full record

ArticleTrials2020

Efficacy and safety of Shengjiang Xiexin decoction in prophylaxis of chemotherapy-related diarrhea in small cell lung cancer patients: study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial.

Chao Deng, Yanni Lou, Yu Gao, Bo Deng, Fei Su, Liqun Jia

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Shengjiang Xiexin decoction combined with vancomycin forFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chao DengDepartment of medical oncology, integrated traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No.2, East Street, Ying Hua Yuan, Chao Yang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yanni LouDepartment of medical oncology, integrated traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No.2, East Street, Ying Hua Yuan, Chao Yang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yu GaoDepartment of medical oncology, integrated traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No.2, East Street, Ying Hua Yuan, Chao Yang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Bo DengDepartment of medical oncology, integrated traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No.2, East Street, Ying Hua Yuan, Chao Yang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Fei SuDepartment of medical oncology, integrated traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No.2, East Street, Ying Hua Yuan, Chao Yang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Liqun JiaDepartment of medical oncology, integrated traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No.2, East Street, Ying Hua Yuan, Chao Yang District, Beijing, 100029, China. liqun-jia@hotmail.com.
China-Japan Friendship Hospital · CN

Funding

Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research ShouFa 2018-1-4061National Natural Science Foundation of China 81904001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiarrhea is a common adverse reaction in patients with cancer receiving chemotherapy, for which there is currently no effective method of treatment. Shengjiang Xiexin decoction (SXD), a classic traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula, has shown efficacy in alleviating irinotecan-induced diarrhea in preliminary clinical studies. The current study is designed to assess the efficacy and safety of SXD for prophylaxis against irinotecan-induced diarrhea. Additionally, we employ a new approach to analyze and evaluate the data based on the patients' uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) genotype, which predicts the risk of diarrhea. METHODS AND

designA prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial will be conducted in patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) from five hospitals in China. For this study, 100 irinotecan-naïve patients will be randomly allocated to either the SXD or placebo arms in a 1:1 ratio. Stratified randomization will be used to divide subjects by UGT1A1 genotype into groups with differing risk of diarrhea. The trial will consist of two cycles of chemotherapy with 14 days of oral administration of SXD or placebo administered beginning between 3 days before and up to 11 days after initiation of each chemotherapy cycle. The primary study outcome is the incidence of diarrhea. Secondary outcomes include the degree of diarrhea, the degree of neutropenia, the rate of alterations in chemotherapy regimens, the amount of antidiarrheal drug taken, the rate of hospitalization, and evaluation of chemotherapy efficacy. DISCUSSION: This study is the first to use the UGT1A1 genotype to stratify patients into groups based on their risk of diarrhea, and to provide a complete assessment of chemotherapy-related diarrhea (CRD), including records of diarrhea duration, grading the severity of diarrhea, and evaluating concomitant symptoms. Study results will provide high-level clinical evidence on the use of SXD as prophylaxis for CRD.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Register: ChiCTR1800018490. Registered on 20 September 2018. Retrospectively registered. http://www.chictr.org.cn/edit.aspx?pid=25250&htm=4c.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAntineoplastic AgentsDiarrheaDouble-Blind MethodDrugs, Chinese HerbalFemaleGenotypeGlucuronosyltransferaseHumansIrinotecanLung NeoplasmsMaleMedicine, Chinese TraditionalMiddle AgedAntineoplastic AgentsDrugs, Chinese HerbalGlucuronosyltransferaseIrinotecanUGT1A1 EnzymeXiexin decoctionChemotherapy-related diarrheaProphylaxisRandomized controlled trialShengjiang Xiexin decoction

Identifiers

PMID32357899
PMCPMC7193543
OpenAlexW3023541591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.